Structure Of Earth And Its Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 layers of the earth

A

Mantle, outer core, crust, inner core

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2
Q

Name the layers starting from the inner most layer

A

Inner core
Outer core
Mantle
Crust

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3
Q

Name the types of crust

A

Continental and oceanic

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4
Q

Tell me about the crust

A

The crust is a solid layer of rock on the surface of the planet. The thickness varies between 3 and 30 miles. There is more oceanic crust than continental.

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5
Q

Tell me about the mantle

A

The mantle is a semi liquid layer of magma, or molten rock, that moves due to convection currents.

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6
Q

Tell me about the outer core

A

The liquid part of the core which has a similar composition to the inner core.

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7
Q

Tell me about the inner core

A

The inner core is the solid part at the centre of the earth. It is made of iron and nickel and can reach temperatures of 5500°C

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8
Q

How many large sections is the crust broken up into?

A

7 large sections and various smaller sections which are floating on the mantle and moving towards, away from and past eachother.

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9
Q

What are convection currents

A

When the heat from the inner core tries to escape and boils semi molten rocks in the mantle and slowly moves the crust above it.

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10
Q

What do the conversation currents travel in

A

Cells

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