Structural Functionalism Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Structural Functionalism Theory is used to explain how _________ are set up

A

societies

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2
Q

something about _______ and those ________ have ________

A

structures, functions

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3
Q

Structural functionalism theory is framed by a series of assumptions about _______, it’s _________, and the ____________ and how their structure and _________ contribute to the stability of society

A

components, functions of those components, interrelatedness

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4
Q

BP: structural functionalism theory is a _____ theory

A

socioecological

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5
Q

BP: this socioecological theory is about the ______ and _______ of organized units

A

structure, functioning

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6
Q

BP: the primary unit of focus in this theory is

A

societies and their individuals

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7
Q

BP: organizing units typically have a ___________ as well as a ___________

A

structure, function

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8
Q

BP: this theory can be used for:

a. people
b. families
c. communities
d. societies
e. many other levels
f. all of the above

A

f. all of the above

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9
Q

This theory helps to explain ___________within________, their ___________, ____________, as well as how ___________________________

A

processes within families, structures, functions, contribute to society

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10
Q

Institutions are parts of ______

A

societies

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11
Q

Families are tied to what

A

legal/educational systems

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12
Q

systems are all ?

A

tied together

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13
Q

Key figures:

A

emile durkheim (french sociologist), herbert spencer (evolution)

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14
Q

this theory has a _______ epistemology

A

positivist

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15
Q

structural functionalism theory has a positivist worldview with an assumption that

A

family has an important function to society

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16
Q

A: social structures and institutions are interdependent and changes in one part of the system Can have ripple effects throughout throughout the rest of the system

A

Holism of social systems

17
Q

A: structural functionalism argues that societies are complex systems made up of various interdependent parts, and that each part has a specific function that contributes to the overall stability and well-being of the society

A

Interrelated social systems contribute to social order

18
Q

A: to maintain social order the social structures (families, schools, institutions organizations, law) must be based on shared values and norms which guide individual behavior, and provide a sense of order and predictability for individuals and groups. Moreover, through a process of socialization, individuals are taught are taught the values and norms of their society in learn, to conform to them

A

Shared values and norms create stable, societies

19
Q

A: when social structures have shared beliefs and values that are followed by many citizens, there is a social equilibrium that creates order and stability. Conversely, where any disruptions or changes to the system occur, there will eventually be compensated for through various mechanisms of adaption.

A

Social stability or change occurs overtime

20
Q

KC: is a disconnect between the cultural goals of a society and means available for individuals to chief cultural goals

A

Deviance

21
Q

KC: the process, whereby the cultural goals that all society members are pressured to achieve or live up to produce ——-

A

strain

22
Q

KC: structural functionalism has two primary —— within a family, expressive and instrumental

A

roles

23
Q

KC: roles- what is an expressive role

A

A rule that is typically associated with women, it tends to the emotional needs the family and its members

24
Q

KC: role- Intrumental

A

Instrumental is a role more for the men, and it tends to the tangible needs of the family

25
Q

KC: the shared values beliefs and norms that bind individuals together in a society and create a sense of unity and collective identity. It is the glue that holds society together and allows it to function. It is essential for a society to be able to function as a provides a sense of belonging and purpose to individuals.

A

solidarity

26
Q

What provides a sense of belonging and purpose to individuals and is essential for society to function?

A

solidarity

27
Q

KC: the concept of structural functionalism theory that view society as a complex system of interconnected systems (cultural, personality, social)  parts that work together to promote stability and balance. It focuses on the way in which social structures in institutions contribute to the maintenance of society stability.

A

Interrelated Systems

28
Q

What is the concept for the part of structural functionalism theory that the society as a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to promote stability and balance?

A

Interrelated systems

29
Q

this theory argues that change is a :

A

slow and gradual process, and changes effect the entire system

30
Q

families that fight change or more likely to be __________ then families who embrace it

A

dysfunctional

31
Q

different families have different values based on the area that they

A

lived in

32
Q

What has been a strategy for survival?

A

mobility

33
Q

why do cities want their original families to come back after they receive higher education?

A

Because higher education means opportunities for higher-paying jobs, which intern gives the city more taxes, raising its value

34
Q

Families are connected to

A

legal systems

35
Q

different demands of society change family ________ and ______

A

behavior, denfiniton

36
Q

unc or uncle is a universal label meaning

A

everyone