Social Exchange Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What is something that is exchanged in a relationship?

A

Resources

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2
Q

Relationships can be looked at as a living thing? T or F

A

True

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3
Q

What is a theoretical perspective in sociology and psychology?

A

Social exchange theory

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4
Q

social exchange theory typically looks at micro level _______

A

Dyaus (couples)

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5
Q

BP: Social exchange theory explains what?

A

How individuals make decisions in relationships based on the cost and benefits of interactions

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6
Q

BP: social exchange theory is based on why/how relationships ___, how they’re _______, and how they _____

A

start, maintained, end

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7
Q

BP: in social exchange theory, it is assume that people for relationships with other people to_______________

A

get the most other relationship, and pay the least amount of costs

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8
Q

KF: Who is the founder of social exchange theory?

A

Homans

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9
Q

KF: who argued that people are motivated to exchange resources to maximize our own benefit, and that the value of a relationship is determined by the resources exchanged

A

Emerson

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10
Q

What are the epistemologies for this theory?

A

utilitarianism and rational choice thinking

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11
Q

What is rational choice thinking epistemology mean?

and why is this flawed?

A

people make decisions and relationships based on rational decisions.

It is flawed because emotions and feelings get in the way of rational thinking

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12
Q

A: it is assumed that human beings are:

A

rational

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13
Q

A: It is assumed that human beings look at ;

A

cost-benefit analysis

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14
Q

A: Humans are motivated to what?

A

maximize rewards, and minimize costs

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15
Q

A: Humans are motivated to maintain relationships that are perceived to be:

A

equitable

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16
Q

The rewards received your relationships may vary depending on ________

A

person to person

17
Q

KC: people exchange resources, such as favors goods, and services in exchange for something of equal or greater value

A

Reciprocity

18
Q

KC: things desire to have limited quantity an alternative uses

A

Resources

19
Q

KC: do you notion that people should be provided with a fair and equitable exchange of resources?

A

Equity

20
Q

KC: the behavioral expectations are accepted by a specific group or society

A

Social Norms

21
Q

KC: the ability to influence other peoples behaviors

A

Power

22
Q

KC: the concept, another person will act in a reliable and consistent manner

A

Trust

23
Q

KC: a standard, representing with people, feel they should receive in the way of rewards in cost from a particular relations

A

Comparison level

24
Q

KC: refers to the lowest level of rational rewards a person is willing to accept in comparison to being alone, given the available rewards from alternative relationships

A

Comparison level for alternative

25
Q

KC: suggests that the person who is Lisa invested in a relationship, has the most power to influence the dynamics of the relationship

A

Principal of the least interested

26
Q

The individual who is able to exert the most control over access to a scares or desired resource holds what ?

A

power

27
Q

The person who is least interested has what

A

the most power in the relationship

28
Q

The person who cares the least amount has the most power because

A

they do not care whether the relationship goes one way or the other