Storage And Raids Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of a storage device?

A

To store data and programs for later use.

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2
Q

What are common types of storage devices?

A

HDD, SSD, NVMe, optical drives, and flash drives.

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3
Q

What is the difference between HDD and SSD?

A

HDD uses spinning disks, while SSD uses flash memory for faster performance.

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4
Q

What is an NVMe drive?

A

A high-speed SSD that uses the PCIe interface.

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5
Q

What is the function of an optical drive?

A

To read and write data from optical discs like CDs, DVDs, and Blu-rays.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of an external storage device?

A

To provide portable and additional storage capacity.

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7
Q

What are examples of removable storage media?

A

USB flash drives, SD cards, and external hard drives.

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8
Q

What is a hybrid drive?

A

A storage device that combines SSD speed with HDD capacity.

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9
Q

What does RAID stand for?

A

Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of RAID?

A

To improve performance, redundancy, or both for storage systems.

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11
Q

What is RAID 0?

A

Data is striped across drives for better performance; no redundancy.

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12
Q

What is RAID 1?

A

Data is mirrored across drives for redundancy; no performance gain.

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13
Q

What is RAID 5?

A

Data is striped with parity across drives; offers redundancy and performance.

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14
Q

What is RAID 10 (1+0)?

A

Combines RAID 1 and RAID 0; mirroring and striping for redundancy and performance.

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15
Q

What is the minimum number of drives required for RAID 0?

A

Two drives.

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16
Q

What is the minimum number of drives required for RAID 1?

A

Two drives.

17
Q

What is the minimum number of drives required for RAID 5?

A

Three drives.

18
Q

What is the minimum number of drives required for RAID 10?

A

Four drives.

19
Q

What is a common use case for RAID 0?

A

Video editing and applications requiring high performance but no redundancy.

20
Q

What is a common use case for RAID 1?

A

Data backup and systems needing high availability.

21
Q

What is a common use case for RAID 5?

A

Servers requiring redundancy and performance.

22
Q

What is the main advantage of RAID 10?

A

Combines the speed of RAID 0 with the redundancy of RAID 1.

23
Q

What happens if a single drive fails in RAID 0?

A

All data is lost since there is no redundancy.

24
Q

What is the difference between hardware RAID and software RAID?

A

Hardware RAID uses a dedicated controller, while software RAID uses the operating system.

25
Q

What should you check before installing a storage device?

A

Ensure compatibility with the motherboard’s SATA, NVMe, or other ports.

26
Q

What is the purpose of a storage controller?

A

Manages the connection between the motherboard and storage devices.

27
Q

What is the purpose of formatting a storage device?

A

Prepares the device for use by creating a file system.

28
Q

What are common file systems used on storage devices?

A

NTFS, FAT32, exFAT, and ext4.

29
Q

What is the purpose of partitioning a drive?

A

Divides a storage device into separate sections for better organization and usage.

30
Q

What is the difference between primary and extended partitions?

A

Primary partitions are bootable, while extended partitions can hold multiple logical drives.

31
Q

What tool can be used in Windows to manage storage devices?

A

Disk Management.

32
Q

What is a common tool for monitoring drive health?

A

S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology).

33
Q

What is a key consideration for installing multiple drives in a RAID configuration?

A

Ensure all drives have similar capacity and speed for optimal performance.