Mock Exam 90 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of airplane mode on mobile devices?

A

Disables wireless communication including cellular, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth.

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2
Q

What is the most common type of mobile device battery?

A

Lithium-ion (Li-ion).

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3
Q

What is the function of a gyroscope in a smartphone?

A

Detects orientation and supports motion-based features.

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4
Q

What is the difference between IMEI and IMSI?

A

IMEI identifies the device, IMSI identifies the subscriber.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of a SIM card in a mobile phone?

A

Stores subscriber information and enables cellular communication.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of DHCP?

A

Dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.

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7
Q

What is the range of private IP addresses for Class A networks?

A

10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255.

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8
Q

What does DNS stand for, and what is its purpose?

A

Domain Name System; translates domain names into IP addresses.

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9
Q

What is the function of a subnet mask?

A

Defines the network and host portions of an IP address.

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10
Q

What is the maximum speed of Cat6 Ethernet cable?

A

10 Gbps over short distances.

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11
Q

What is the primary function of a motherboard?

A

To connect and allow communication between computer components.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of thermal paste?

A

Improves heat transfer between the CPU and the heatsink.

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13
Q

What type of memory is used in laptops?

A

SO-DIMM (Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module).

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14
Q

What is the function of a power supply unit (PSU)?

A

Converts AC power to DC power for the computer.

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15
Q

What is the difference between HDD and SSD?

A

HDD uses spinning disks; SSD uses flash memory for faster performance.

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16
Q

What is the primary purpose of virtualization?

A

To run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine.

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17
Q

What is IaaS in cloud computing?

A

Infrastructure as a Service; provides virtualized computing resources.

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18
Q

What is the difference between private and public clouds?

A

Private clouds are dedicated to one organization; public clouds are shared among multiple users.

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19
Q

What is the purpose of a hypervisor?

A

Manages virtual machines on a host system.

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20
Q

What is the main advantage of cloud storage?

A

Access files from any device with internet connectivity.

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21
Q

What should you do if a laptop screen is dim?

A

Check the brightness settings and test the display with an external monitor.

22
Q

What is a common cause of a paper jam in printers?

A

Misaligned or overloaded paper in the tray.

23
Q

What does the ping command test?

A

Connectivity to a specific IP address or hostname.

24
Q

What tool is used to test the functionality of Ethernet cables?

A

Cable tester or continuity tester.

25
What is the purpose of Safe Mode in Windows?
Boots the system with minimal drivers to troubleshoot issues.
26
What is the function of a firewall?
Monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
27
What is the purpose of two-factor authentication?
Enhances security by requiring two forms of verification.
28
What is a strong password policy?
Includes uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters.
29
What does antivirus software do?
Detects and removes malware from a system.
30
What is the purpose of file permissions?
Restricts access to files and directories based on user roles.
31
What is the function of the task manager in Windows?
Monitors running processes and system performance.
32
What is the purpose of a system restore?
Reverts the computer to a previous state to fix issues.
33
What does the command ipconfig display?
Shows IP address configuration on a Windows system.
34
What is the difference between FAT32 and NTFS file systems?
NTFS supports larger files and permissions; FAT32 does not.
35
What is the purpose of a recovery partition?
Contains tools to restore the system to factory settings.
36
What is a common cause of slow application performance?
Low system resources such as RAM or CPU usage.
37
What should you do if a program is unresponsive?
Force close it using Task Manager and restart it.
38
What is the purpose of application logs?
Records information about application events and errors.
39
What should you check if a system cannot connect to the internet?
Verify network settings and test with another device.
40
What does the term 'blue screen of death' (BSOD) refer to?
A critical Windows error that requires a system restart.
41
What is the maximum length for a USB cable before signal loss?
5 meters for USB 2.0.
42
What type of connector is used for Thunderbolt 3?
USB-C connector.
43
What is the purpose of a UPS?
Provides backup power during electrical outages.
44
What is the maximum resolution supported by HDMI 2.1?
Up to 10K resolution.
45
What is the difference between single-mode and multimode fiber optic cables?
Single-mode is for long distances; multimode is for short distances.
46
What is the role of a patch panel in networking?
Organizes and connects network cables in a central location.
47
What is the default gateway in networking?
The device that routes traffic from a local network to other networks.
48
What is the purpose of a NAS device?
Provides network-attached storage for file sharing.
49
What does the tracert command do?
Shows the path packets take to a destination.
50
What is the function of the POST process during boot?
Performs hardware checks before loading the operating system.