Dns Flashcards

1
Q

What does DNS stand for?

A

Domain Name System.

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2
Q

What is the primary purpose of DNS?

A

To translate domain names into IP addresses.

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3
Q

What is an A record in DNS?

A

Maps a domain name to an IPv4 address.

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4
Q

What is an AAAA record in DNS?

A

Maps a domain name to an IPv6 address.

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5
Q

What is a CNAME record in DNS?

A

Provides an alias for a domain name.

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6
Q

What is an MX record in DNS?

A

Specifies the mail server responsible for receiving emails for a domain.

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7
Q

What is a TXT record in DNS?

A

Stores text information for various purposes like SPF and DKIM.

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8
Q

What is an NS record in DNS?

A

Specifies the authoritative name servers for a domain.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a PTR record in DNS?

A

Maps an IP address to a domain name; used for reverse DNS lookups.

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10
Q

What is an SOA record in DNS?

A

Specifies authoritative information about a domain, including the primary name server and admin contact.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of a DNS resolver?

A

To query DNS servers and retrieve the IP address for a domain name.

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12
Q

What is a recursive DNS query?

A

A query where the DNS server resolves the entire request by contacting other servers as needed.

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13
Q

What is an iterative DNS query?

A

A query where the DNS server provides a referral to another server rather than resolving the query itself.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of a forward lookup zone?

A

Translates domain names to IP addresses.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a reverse lookup zone?

A

Translates IP addresses to domain names.

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