Stones Flashcards

1
Q

UA change with kidney stones

A

Hematuria

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2
Q

MC stone

A

Calcium oxalate

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3
Q

Radiolucent 2 stones on X-ray

A

radiolUcent

Uric acid
Cystine

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4
Q

Envelop shape

A

Calcium oxalate

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5
Q

Coffin lid shape

A

Ammonium mg phosphate

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6
Q

Rhomboid shape =4 sides like a diamond

A

Uric acid

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7
Q

Hexagon=6 sides

A

Cystine

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8
Q

Treat by eat more calcium

A

Calcium oxalate

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9
Q

2 types ca stones

A

Oxalate
And
Phosphate

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10
Q

2 Tx. For both kinds of ca stones

A
  1. Low Na diet
  2. Thiazides

Also citrate for oxalate

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11
Q

Hyper-oxaluria

A

Calcium oxalate

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