Stomach

Question 0

Cardiac sphincter

Answer 0

Lower esophageal sphincter

Question 1

Cells of gastric gland and their functions

Answer 1

Mucus cells(make mucus to protect stomach lining), parietal cells(secrete HCl), chief cells (Secrete pepsinogen)

Question 2

Pyloric gland function

Answer 2

Secrete gastrin which enduces stomach to secrete HCl

Question 3

Pyloric sphincter

Answer 3

Food leaves stomach through pyloric sphincter and enters duodenum of small intestine

Question 4

sections if the small intestine

Answer 4

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum. Covered in villi which are covered by micro villi

Question 5

Chyme

Answer 5

Mixture if HCl and the contents of stomach

Question 6

Pancreatic juice

Answer 6

Mixture if several enzymes in a bicarbonate (basic) solution

Question 7

Secretin

Answer 7

Hormone that causes pancreatic juice to be exuded from pancreas

Question 8

Cholecystokinin CCK

Answer 8

Released by small intestine to signal gall bladder to release bile into duodenum. Signals in response to movement of chyme out of the stomach into the intestines

Question 10

Enterogastrone

Answer 10

Slows movement if chyme to allow more time to digest fat after a fatty meal

Question 10

Sections of large intestine

Answer 10

Cecum (contains appendix) , colon (absorbs water and salts), rectum(storage site for feces), anus (opening) anus has 2 openings-internal and external anal sphincters. (Internal is under involuntary control)

Question 11

Chylomicrons

Answer 11

Triglycerides and esterified cholesterol molecules packaged into insoluble chylomicrons and enter lymphatic circulation through lacteals