Stoichiometry Flashcards
One mole
Amount of substances having same number of particles as atoms in 12g carbon-12
Molar mass
mass of one mole of substance measured in g*mol-1
Avogrado’s law
One mole of any gas occupies the same volume at the same temp and psi
Concentration
Number of moles of solute per cubic decimeter of solution
Empirical formula
simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in compound
Molecular formula
Shows all atoms in compound
Atomic number
Number of protons
Mass
Number of nucleons
Isotopes
Different atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass number.
Relative Atomic Mass
Average mass of all of an elements isotopes relative to 1/12th the mass of carbon-12. Measured in amu
Water of crystallisation
water molecules caught up in crystal lattice structures of certain salts. Called hydrated salts. Once lost - Dehydrated. Substances that do not have water - anhydrous