STI Flashcards

1
Q

this is usually asymptomatic in women and ingle or multiple superficial painful ulcer surrounded by erythematous halo in men

A

chancroid

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2
Q

sensitivity

A

degree to which those who have the disease test postive

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3
Q

specificity

A

the degree to which those who do not have disease screen/test negative

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4
Q

tx of chancroid

A

azithromycin 1 gram PO x 1 OR
Rocephin 250mg IM x1 dose

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5
Q

most common bacterial STI in the US

A

chlamydia

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6
Q

gonorrhea s/s

A

common young adult (15-24)
dysuria
mucopurulen vaginal discharge/green
white/yellow-greeen penile discharge

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7
Q

s/s syphilis

A

primary:
chancre, painless
secondary:
flu-like symptoms, generalized reddish/brown rash on palms and soles
latent:asymptomatic
territory: mutlisystem

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8
Q

Dx for syphilis

A

screen : VDRL and/or RPR

if postive confirm with treponema test

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9
Q

tx for syphilis

A

Penicillin G
allergy: doxycycline 100 BIDx14

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10
Q

cause of vulvovaginits

A

trichomoniasis
bacterial vaginosis
candidacies

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11
Q

s/s trichomoniasisi

A

malodorous, frothy yellowish green discharge
strawberry patches on cervix
dyspareunia

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12
Q

bacterial vaginosis s/s

A

watery , grey fishy smelling discharge

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13
Q

candidiasis

A

thick white curd like discharge

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14
Q

test for bacterial vaginosis

A

normal saline wet prep
irregularly-shaped vaginal epithelial cells *clue cells

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15
Q

tx for trichomoniasis

A

metronidazole

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16
Q

tx for bacterial vaginsosis

A

metronidazole
clindiaymcyin cream

17
Q

candidiasis tx

A

OTCH :clotrimazole, miconazole
precpritoin: butoconazole or terconazole
oral: fluconazole

18
Q

this medication treats HSV and reduces viral shedding

A

valacyclovir - used by couples

19
Q

who has the highest age-adjusted prevalence of DM

A

native Americans

20
Q

pneumococcal vaccine for 19-64

A

PVC 15 followed by PCV 23 >=1 year OR PVC 20

21
Q

AAA screening

A

males- age 65-75 that have every smoked, one time

22
Q

major cause of death 12-19 years old

A

accidents

23
Q

top 3 cause of death 20-39

A

accidents
homicide
suicide

24
Q

top adult killer

A

heart disease

25
Q

highest cancer mortality in women and men

A

lung

26
Q

leading GYN associated killer

A

ovarian

27
Q

highest incidence of cancer in women other than skin

A

breast

28
Q

other than skin cancer 2nd most common cancer in men

A

prostate

29
Q

second leading killer cancer in men and women

A

colorectal

30
Q

protein goal for healthy person

A

0.8-1lg/kg/day

31
Q

routine vaccines for adults 65 and older

A

TIPS

tdap
infulenza
pneumoncoccal
shingles