Step 1: Impacts on the Body Flashcards

1
Q

Standard serving size of beer, wine, shot of liquor

A

Beer: 12oz
Wine: 5oz
Liquor: 1oz

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2
Q

Are pregnant women allowed to drink alcohol?

A

Yes, they are legally allowed to drink alcohol. Though risk severe consequences on the unborn child

Premises is required to have a sign warning of FAS (Sandy’s Law, Ontario)

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3
Q

Where does majority of alcohol enter the bloodstream?

A

Small intestine (75-80%)

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4
Q

How is alcohol removed from the bloodstream?

A

Primarily metabolized (by 6 digestive enzymes) then excreted

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5
Q

Main factors that affect BAC besides how much alcohol is consumed?

A

Blood alcohol content:
- Quantity of blood in body (increases with muscle mass)
- Quantity of water in body (men typically have more)
- Speed of consumption (faster/slower than metabolism)

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6
Q

How much alcohol can the body metabolize?

A

1 drink per hour

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7
Q

Other factors that affects BAC

A
  • Weight
  • Sex
  • Food consumption
  • Fatigue
  • Other physical/emotional factors
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8
Q

Legal driving limit for BAC

A

General driving under the influence (DUI), driving while impaired (DWI):
- 0.08%

Commercial drivers:
- 0% (Ontario), 0.04% (US)

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9
Q

AFAB alcohol threshold

A

Small (<100lbs): no more than 1 drink/hour

Other (>140lbs): no more than 2 drinks/hour

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10
Q

AMAB alcohol threshold

A

Small (<110lbs): no more than 2 drinks/hour

Other (>120lbs): no more than 3 drinks/hour

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11
Q

How do you count ‘double’ drinks for monitoring BAC?

A

As 2 drinks instead of 1

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12
Q

How much pure alcohol does a healthy body eliminate?

A

0.5oz/h

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