Step 1: Impacts on the Body Flashcards
Standard serving size of beer, wine, shot of liquor
Beer: 12oz
Wine: 5oz
Liquor: 1oz
Are pregnant women allowed to drink alcohol?
Yes, they are legally allowed to drink alcohol. Though risk severe consequences on the unborn child
Premises is required to have a sign warning of FAS (Sandy’s Law, Ontario)
Where does majority of alcohol enter the bloodstream?
Small intestine (75-80%)
How is alcohol removed from the bloodstream?
Primarily metabolized (by 6 digestive enzymes) then excreted
Main factors that affect BAC besides how much alcohol is consumed?
Blood alcohol content:
- Quantity of blood in body (increases with muscle mass)
- Quantity of water in body (men typically have more)
- Speed of consumption (faster/slower than metabolism)
How much alcohol can the body metabolize?
1 drink per hour
Other factors that affects BAC
- Weight
- Sex
- Food consumption
- Fatigue
- Other physical/emotional factors
Legal driving limit for BAC
General driving under the influence (DUI), driving while impaired (DWI):
- 0.08%
Commercial drivers:
- 0% (Ontario), 0.04% (US)
AFAB alcohol threshold
Small (<100lbs): no more than 1 drink/hour
Other (>140lbs): no more than 2 drinks/hour
AMAB alcohol threshold
Small (<110lbs): no more than 2 drinks/hour
Other (>120lbs): no more than 3 drinks/hour
How do you count ‘double’ drinks for monitoring BAC?
As 2 drinks instead of 1
How much pure alcohol does a healthy body eliminate?
0.5oz/h