Stems Flashcards

1
Q

4 major plant parts

A

roots, stem, leaf, flowers

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2
Q

function of stem

A

physical support, transportation of nutrients, store food reserves, site of photosynthesis

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3
Q

what stems are photosynthetic

A

green

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4
Q

Herbaceous

A

rely on water pressure, known as turgor.

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5
Q

woody

A

Rigid, or woody, stems derive their strength from extra thick
cell walls.
The specific material which comprises the rigid cell walls is
called hemicellulose and lignin.

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6
Q

bulbs

A

onion, garlic, tulip

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7
Q

rhizomes

A

ginger

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8
Q

corms

A

begonias

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9
Q

runners

A

strawberry

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10
Q

tubers

A

potato

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11
Q

apical bud

A

tip of stem

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12
Q

vascular bundle scar

A

circles inside of leaf scar

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13
Q

lateral bud

A

bud on side of stem

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14
Q

leaf scar

A

where leaf petiole was connected to branch

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15
Q

node

A

where plant begins new growth

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16
Q

internode

A

space between 2 nodes

17
Q

bud scale scar

A

scar after bud falls of

18
Q

xylem

A

transports swater

19
Q

phloem

A

transports sugar

20
Q

annual ring

A

rings of xylem that tell how old the plant is

21
Q

bark

23
Q

pith

A

center of woody stem

24
Q

cambium