STE #2 Flashcards

1
Q

If you are entering an area of unknown dose rates you should set you instrument:

A

Highest scale for the expected dose rates

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2
Q

If you are surveying a drum and you find a spot reading 140 mrem/hr on contact you should also

A

Take a 30 cm reading

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3
Q

If you are doing a survey and you find a dose rate of 100 mrem/hr just above the knee what action should you take.

A

Perform a gradient dose rate survey

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4
Q

Which of the following instruments is most commonly used for obtaining general area radiation dose rates

A

Ion chamber

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5
Q

While performing a survey on a floor drain you obtain the following data; open window 22 mrem/hr, closed window, 6 mrem/hr. The instrument has a beta
factor of 4. What is the contact beta dose rate?

A

64 mrad/hr

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6
Q

When documenting a gradient dose rate survey you should include the dose rates at the head, chest, waist and knee level. True or False?

A

True

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7
Q

Which of the following should be considered as a potential source of radiation

A
  1. Pipes,
  2. Elbows,
    and 3. Bottom of tanks
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8
Q

To measure the effectiveness of dosimetry, dose rates should always be obtained and documented. True or False?

A

At chest level

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9
Q

A closed window reading on a ion chamber is only measuring beta dose rates. True or False?

A

False

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10
Q

When should beta dose rates be taken

A
  1. On surfaces with contamination levels >500,000 dpm/100 cm^2,
  2. On open reactor coolant system,
    and 3. Entry into the refueling canal
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11
Q

When is a survey required to be performed in the overhead?

A

When access is required above 7 feet and access is provided by ladders

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12
Q

Gaps in shielding could cause a high radiation field and should always be surveyed. True or False?

A

True

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13
Q

The background limit for being able to perform a free release survey is…

A

200 cpm

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14
Q

To perform a direct frisk for alpha contamination, which of the following instruments would be the best to select…

A

Zinc sulfide

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15
Q

When performing a direct frisk survey with a pancake GM detector the probe should be moved no more than

A

1-2 inches per second

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16
Q

If using a GM frisker and the meter is indicating greater than 50,000 ncpm, the technician should survey for the potential

A

Discrete particles

17
Q

When performing a direct frisk with an alpha survey instrument the probe to surface distance should be ______________.

A

¼ inch away

18
Q

The background count rate for using an alpha survey meter to perform a direct frisk of items for free release cannot exceed ___________cpm

A

1

19
Q

While performing a survey of a Large Area Smear (LAS) you see a rapid drop in the count rate as the probe is slowly moved by one inch. This could be an
indication you have found ______________.

A

Discrete Radioactive Particle (DRP)

20
Q

When performing a smear survey with a disc smear the surface area surveyed should be which of the following?

A

100 cm 2

21
Q

When surveying a discrete particle with an ion chamber and you obtain an OW/CW ration of less than 10, indicates the particle is which of the following.

A

Fuel Fragment

22
Q

Wet or oily smears can result in significant self-absorption of when counting smears for alpha contamination. True or False?

A

True

23
Q

You have performed a survey in an area posted as an Alpha Level 3. What percentage of smears should be counted for alpha contamination?

A

At least 50%

24
Q

You have counted a contamination smear survey and the beta-gamma to alpha ratio is 1800/1. This indicates the area is which of the following

A

Alpha Level 2

25
Q

An area where 90% of the exposure an individual receives can come from internal exposure is which of the following?

A

Alpha Level 3

26
Q

When is alpha frisking required for personnel monitoring?

A

When the βγ/α Ratio is less than or equal to 50 and the total transuranic alpha is greater than or equal to 20 dpm/100 cm^2

27
Q

You should immediately notify RP Supervision when which of the following occurs?

A
  1. Changes in radiological conditions that require changes in postings,
  2. Changes in radiation conditions that require changes in RWP controls,
    and 3. Discovery of radioactive material outside the RCA
28
Q

The proper way to document on a radiation survey the location of neutron dose rate of 50 mrem/hr would be 50 N at the location where the dose rate was taken. True or False?

A

True