STDs Flashcards

0
Q

What are some bacterial STD characteristics?(3)

A

Curable
No immediate signs
Treatable with antibiotics

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1
Q

What are some viral STD characteristics?(6)

A

Last a lifetime
No cure
Treatments for symptoms
Always a chance for passing it on
Some can be passed on through child birth
Passed on through oral, anal, and vaginal sex

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2
Q

For 15-20 year olds, how many have an STD int he US?

A

1 in 4

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3
Q

What are some bacterial STDs?(4)

A

Chlamydia
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
Hepatitis

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4
Q

What are some viral STDs?(3)

A

HIV/AIDS
Genital HPV infection(genital warts)
Herpes

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5
Q

How can someone get HIV?(4)

A

Seminal fluid
Blood
Vaginal secretions
Breast milk

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6
Q

How often does someone in Africa contract HIV?

A

Every 30 seconds

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7
Q

What are t-cells?

A

The cells that fight infection.

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8
Q

What does HIV cause, and how?

A

HIV causes your t-cell count to lower. When it gets low enough, the STD becomes AIDs.

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9
Q

How can AIDs kill you?

A

AIDs does not kill you, it only lowers your cells that fight infection. Things like the common cold or flu will end up killing you if you have AIDs because the limited amount of t-cells.

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10
Q

What is an example of something that treats HIV symptoms, but isn’t available for everyone?

A

HIV drug cocktails keep HIV dormant inside your body. They cost 15-25 thousand dollars per year, so not many can actually afford to get them.

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