National Spanish Exam Flashcards

1
Q

decir

A

to say

digo, dices, dice; decimos, decís, dicen

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2
Q

venir

A

to come

vengo, vienes, viene; venimos, venís, vienen

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3
Q

hacer

A

to do/make/pack
irregular/go verb
hago, haces, hace; hacemos, hacéis, hacen

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4
Q

poner

A

to put/place

pongo, pones, pone; ponemos, ponéis

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5
Q

salir

A

to leave
go verb
salgo

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6
Q

traer

A

to bring
go verb
traigo

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7
Q

poder

A

to be able to
o->ue
puedo, puedes, puede/en; podemos, podéis

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8
Q

dormir

A

to sleep
o->ue
duermo, duermes, duerme/em; dormimos, dormís

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9
Q

jugar

A

to play
u->ue
juego, juegas, juega/an; jugamos, jugáis

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10
Q

pensar

A

to think
e->ie
pienso, piensas, piensa/an; pensamos, pensáis

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11
Q

querer

A

to want/love
e->ie
quiero, quieres, quiere/en; queremos, queréis

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12
Q

preferir

A

to prefer
e->ie
prefiero, piensas, piensa/an; preferimos, preferís

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13
Q

pedir

A

to ask for
e->i
pido, pides, pide/en; pedimos, pedís

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14
Q

dar

A

to give
irregular
doy, das, da; damos, dais, dan

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15
Q

ir

A

to go
irregular
voy, vas, va; vamos, vais, van

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16
Q

estar

A

to be(how you feel and where you are, use the verb form of estar)
irregular
estoy, estás, está; estamos, estáis, están

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17
Q

ser

A

to be(characteristics)
irregular
soy, eres, es; somos, sois, son

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18
Q

gustar

A

to like/please
3rd person pronoun verb
gusta/gustan

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19
Q

encantar

A

to love(object)
3rd person pronoun verb
encanta/encantan

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20
Q

amar

A
to love(people)
amo, amas, ama; amamos, amáis, aman
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21
Q

3rd person pronouns

A

me, te, le; nos, os, les

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22
Q

past form AR(not dar)

A

é, aste, ó; amos, asteis, aron

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23
Q

past form IR/ER(not ir, set, ver, hacer)

A

í, iste, ió; imos, isteis, ieron

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24
Q

anoche

A

last night

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25
Q

ayer

A

yesterday

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26
Q

anteayer

A

the day before yesterday

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27
Q

la semana pasada

A

last week

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28
Q

el año pasado

A

last year

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29
Q

el mes pasado

A

last month

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30
Q

Ir(verb) and ser past form

A

fui, fuiste, fue; fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

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31
Q

dar past form

A

di, diste, dio; dimos, disteis, dieron

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32
Q

ver past form

A

vi, viste, vio; vimos, visteis, vieron

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33
Q

hacer past form

A

hice, hiciste, hizo; hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

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34
Q

future form pattern

A

ir+a+infinitive

“I am going to ___”

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35
Q

present form pattern

A

tener+a+infinitive

“I have to ___”

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36
Q

Doing something for a while pattern

A

hace+time+que
Ex. Hace un año que yo toco piano
“I have been playing piano for a year.”(really says–it makes a year that I play piano.)

37
Q

also/too

A

también

38
Q

cuando

A

when

39
Q

after

A

después (de)

40
Q

before

A

antes (de)

41
Q

finally

A

finalmente

42
Q

first

A

primero

43
Q

second

A

segundo

44
Q

third

A

tercero

45
Q

fourth

A

cuarto

46
Q

fifth

A

quinto

47
Q

pasado mañana

A

the day after tomorrow

48
Q

today

A

hoy

49
Q

tomorrow

A

mañana

50
Q

eighth

A

octavo

51
Q

ninth

A

noveno

52
Q

doler

A

to hurt
3rd person pronoun verb
duele/duelen

53
Q

amour

A

love(noun)

54
Q
math:
X
/
-
\+
=
A
matemáticas
por
dividido
menos
más
son
55
Q

costar

A

to cost
3rd person pronoun verb
cuesta/cuestan

56
Q

iglesia

A

church

57
Q

revista

A

magazine

58
Q

periódico

A

newspaper

59
Q

to take place pattern

A

tiene lugar

to take place

60
Q

llevar

A

to carry

llevo, llevas, lleva; llevamos, lleváis, llevan

61
Q

tomar

A
to take(take notes)
tomo, tomas, toma; tomamos, tomáis, toman
62
Q

llegar

A

to arrive

llego, llegas, llega; llegamos, llegáis, llegan

63
Q

tampoco

A

neither

64
Q

(el) comienzo

A

beginning

65
Q

(el) fin

A

end

66
Q

pronto

A

soon

67
Q

durante

A

during

68
Q

luego

A

later

69
Q

la primavera

A

the spring

70
Q

el verano

A

the summer

71
Q

el otono

A

the autumn

72
Q

el invierno

A

the winter

73
Q

Llamarse

A

Reflexive verb

To call ones self

74
Q

Ponerse

A

Reflexive verb

To put on one self(clothes)

75
Q

Levantarse

A

Reflexive verb

To get ones self up

76
Q

Lavarse

A

Reflexive verb

To wash ones self

77
Q

Afeirarse

A

Reflexive verb

To shave ones self

78
Q

Ducharse

A

Reflexive verb

To shower ones self

79
Q

Bañarse

A

Reflexive verb

To bathe ones self(can be interchangeable with shower and wash)

80
Q

Cepillarse

A

Reflexive verb
To brush ones self
Hair, teeth

81
Q

Maquillarse

A

Reflexive verb

To make up ones self

82
Q

Peinarse

A

Reflexive verb

To comb ones self

83
Q

Mirarse

A

Reflexive verb

To look at ones self

84
Q

Desayunarse

A

Reflexive verb

To break fast ones self

85
Q

Acostarse

A

Reflexive verb
O–>ue
To lay ones self down

86
Q

Dormirse

A

Reflexive verb
O–>ue
To put ones self to sleep

87
Q

Despertarse

A

Reflexive verb
E–>ie
To awaken ones self

88
Q

Sentarse

A

Reflexive verb
E–>ie
To sit ones self down

89
Q

Divertirse

A

Reflexive verb
E–>ie
To enjoy ones self