STDs Flashcards

1
Q

where does HSV virus live

A

in dorsal root ganglion where it reactivates at periods of stress

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2
Q

which HSV causes problems in genital region

A

1/2

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3
Q

encephalitis is more likely in which hsv

A

1

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4
Q

how to dx hsv

A

culture or pcr NOT tzanck smear

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5
Q

can HIV moms BF in USA

A

no

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6
Q

what diseases can mothers have and still BF

A

hep b and C

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7
Q

dx HIV with

A

eLISA and then confirm with western blot

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8
Q

when to test baby for HIV

A

at 1 month and then at 4 months, if both negative then okay

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9
Q

at age to test for HIV in patient >6 mo

A

2 negative tests at least 1 mo apart

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10
Q

wht percent does CD4 have to be in HIV patient to get live vaccines

A

> 20%

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11
Q

what medicine given for PJP ppx has to have a test for G6PDD prior to giving

A

dapsone

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12
Q

how to treat mycobacterium avium

A

clarithromycin

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13
Q

UDE of reverse transcriptase inhbitors

A

pancreatitis

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14
Q

zidovudine ude is

A

anemia

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15
Q

abacavir ude is

A

hypersensitivity (screen for HLA-B5701 )

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16
Q

which HIV med do we give ppx to precent maternal fetal transmission

A

nevirapine

17
Q

gonorrhea grows on what media

A

Thayer martin or choclate agar

18
Q

MC of acute septic arthritis in teens

A

gonorrhea

19
Q

Tx of PID

A

cefoxitin and doxycline or clinda + gentamicin

20
Q

MC of epidimitis

A

chalmydia

21
Q

lymphogranuloma venerum is caused by what

A

chlamydia ( rare in US )

22
Q

which STD presents as painless vesicle but then 2-6 weeks later will have painful adenopathy ( groove sign) with fistula formation

A

lymphogranuloma venverum ( 2/2 chlamydia)

23
Q

how to dx syphilis

A

VDRL (serum or CSF) or RPR (used to monitor tx progresssion)

24
Q

tx of H ducreyi

A

azithromycin

25
Q

what causes granuloma inguinale

A

kelbsiella granulomastosis

26
Q

donvan bodies are seen in what dx

A

granuloma inguinale

27
Q

which HPV are highly oncogenic strains

A

16/18

28
Q

which HPV vause anogenital warts

A

6/10/11

29
Q

HPV vaccine covers which strains 6/11/16/18

A