Staying In Balance Flashcards

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0
Q

What happens if body temperature falls too low?

A

Blood vessels constrict and the blood flow near to skin is reduced p, sweating stops and muscles start making tiny contractions known as shivers

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1
Q

What happened if body temperature becomes too high?

A

Blood vessels widen and blood flows closer to the skin so that the heat can be transferred to the environment

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2
Q

What is blood temperature measured by?

A

The brain

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3
Q

What is negative feedback?

A

Automatic reversal of a Chang in condition

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4
Q

What is the homeostasis?

A

When your body has automatic control systems to maintain a constant internal environment to the ensure the cells can function efficiently

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5
Q

What are hormones?

A

Chemical messages released by the glands into the bloodstream

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6
Q

How fast do hormones travel?

A

They travel much slower than a nerve impulse

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7
Q

What is the hormone insulin released by?

A

By the pancreas to control blood sugar levels

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8
Q

What is type 1 diabetes?

A

It is caused by the pancreas failing to produce insulin.

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9
Q

What is type 2 diabetes?

A

Desensitised to insulin and do not respond so this is treated by diet

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10
Q

How does insulin help?

A

Insulin helps regulate a persons blood sugar levels by converting excess glucose in the blood to glycogen in the liver

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