Staying In Balance Flashcards
What happens if body temperature falls too low?
Blood vessels constrict and the blood flow near to skin is reduced p, sweating stops and muscles start making tiny contractions known as shivers
What happened if body temperature becomes too high?
Blood vessels widen and blood flows closer to the skin so that the heat can be transferred to the environment
What is blood temperature measured by?
The brain
What is negative feedback?
Automatic reversal of a Chang in condition
What is the homeostasis?
When your body has automatic control systems to maintain a constant internal environment to the ensure the cells can function efficiently
What are hormones?
Chemical messages released by the glands into the bloodstream
How fast do hormones travel?
They travel much slower than a nerve impulse
What is the hormone insulin released by?
By the pancreas to control blood sugar levels
What is type 1 diabetes?
It is caused by the pancreas failing to produce insulin.
What is type 2 diabetes?
Desensitised to insulin and do not respond so this is treated by diet
How does insulin help?
Insulin helps regulate a persons blood sugar levels by converting excess glucose in the blood to glycogen in the liver