statistical analysis and quantitative data intro Flashcards

1
Q

mean

A

average
add all up and divide by how many there are

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2
Q

median

A

middle value
list numbers from smallest to largest

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3
Q

mode

A

value that occurs most often

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4
Q

why is quantitative data used?

A
  • can act as anchor for discussions
  • asses performance
  • all orgs are rational, demand quantitification
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5
Q

statistics

definition

A

how you quantify data

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6
Q

inferential statistics

definition

A

form conclusions beyond data in order to generalise to the population

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7
Q

descriptive statistics

definition

A

describe, summarise and present data
used in media and policy convos

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8
Q

variable

definition

A

concept of interest, can ber varied quantified and measured

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9
Q

continuous measurement

definition

A

any value

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10
Q

discrete measurement

definition

A

only certain values (often whole numbers)

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11
Q

dichotomous (binary)

definition

A

only two possible values
e.g yes/no

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12
Q

nominal

A

named categories
e.g colours, nationality

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13
Q

ordinal

definition

A

ordered/ranked categories

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14
Q

interval

definition

A

numerical, intervals between numbers are equal
e.g IQ, temp in degrees

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15
Q

ratio

definition

A

numerical, equal intervals and have absolute zero
e.g weight, salary

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