measuring concepts Flashcards
measuring concepts
key feature of quantitive research
what is a concept?
an idea or obersvation that can be the IV or DV
what is reliability?
the measure of consistency
measures of reliability
- internal
- inter-observer
- stability (consistant over time, detected by test-retest)
internal reliability
multiple indicators relate to the same concept
how to measure internal reliability
split half method
* split 2 groups
* calculate correlation
inter-rater agreement
comparing subjective judgement of multiple researchers (open ended questions, structured observations)
measurement validity
- face validity
- convergent validity
- discriminant validity
face validity
simple measure (does what it says on the tin)
e.g single item measure
convergent validity
how similiary the measures we develop perform to other measures of the same concept
e.g questionnaire results, structured observations
discriminate validity
comapre measures of related but different concepts developed using similar methods