static electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

The atom that loses electrons becomes ……

The atom that gains electrons becomes …….

A

positively charged.

negatively charged.

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2
Q

static electricity

A

transfer of electrons from one body to another

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3
Q

can protons move

A

no, only electrons

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4
Q

conductor

A

material or object that allows for the free flow of electrical charge

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5
Q

insulator

A

material or object tht impedes the free flow of electrical charge

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6
Q

negative charges may:

A

leave or enter an object creating a net charge

move within an object that is a conductor distributing charge

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7
Q

net positive charge

A

lose negative charge

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8
Q

net negative charge

A

gain negative charge

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9
Q

friction

A

rubbing
friction pulls electron away from objects transfer to other

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10
Q

conduction

A

contact
charge of one shared

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11
Q

induction

A

approaching

charged object gets close to neutral object, the negative charges on the neutral objects can be displaced
(the displacement of negative charges within a neutral object when it is close to a charged object.)

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12
Q

electrostatic series(triboelectric)

A

tell what loses and gains electrons

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