periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

group

A

valence electron

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2
Q

period

A

orbitals

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3
Q

group 1

A

alkili metal

Soft, light metals that melt at low temperatures
Excellent conductors
Highly reactive with water and air
Found combined with other elements (never found as free elements)

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4
Q

group 2

A

alkaline earth metals

Grey, metallic solids that are excellent conductors
Also reactive with air and water, but less vigorously than alkali metals
Melting points are higher than alkali metals

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5
Q

group 7

A

halogen

Very reactive (in nature they exist only in combined states) Toxic and corrosive
Form salts when combined with alkali metals
Form strong acids in combination with Hydrogen

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6
Q

group 8

A

noble gases

Lack of chemical reactivity as they have full outer shell of electrons
Do not form compounds with other elements under normal conditions ordinary conditions

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7
Q

atomic number=

A

protons

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8
Q

Electrical charge

A

is a property of protons and electrons.
protons are positively charged (+);
electrons are negatively charged(-);

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