magnetism Flashcards
like poles
repel
opposite poles attract
what is magnetic field
All magnets have a magnetic field. A magnetic field is the space around a magnet where magnetic forces are felt (both attraction and repulsion).
lines of force
1.Shape is shown by lines of force which can be straight, curved, circular, etc.
2.Direction is shown by arrowheads. The direction is always from North to South. 3.Strength is shown by how close the lines are to each other. The closer the lines of force are, the stronger the magnetic field.
magnetic field of bar magnet
Magnetic Field of a Horseshoe Magnet
compass attraction
Geographic north attracts the north of a compass needle. This means that magnetically speaking, geographic north is really a magnetic south pole.
electromagnetism
A straight wire with a current flowing through it has a circular magnetic field around it. The magnetic field is represented by circular lines around the wire.
left hand rule
thumb in direction of current - to +
curl of fingers direction of magnetic field lines
how to increase the intensity of the magnetic field of a live wire (wire with electric current running through it),
1.Increase the current intensity.
2.Use a better conductor. Remember: Metals are conductors. Some metals are better conductors than others. Examples of good conductors: gold, silver, copper
Examples of poor conductors: nichrome