Statement of Cash Flows Flashcards
Direct Method (Direct Cash Approach)
Cash sources and uses related to each account in income from continuing operations are listed individually.
Indirect Method (Reconciliation Approach)
Income from continuing operations is reconciled to net cash flows from operating activities.
Application of Indirect Method
begin with net income and make three types of adjustments:
• Non-cash items are adjusted.
• Non-operating items are adjusted.
• Changes in balances of accrual related accounts are adjusted.
What to do if Direct Method used?
the indirect method must be presented as a supplementary schedule to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Proceeds from Sale of Equipment
investing activity
Income Tax Effect of Gain on Disposal
does not affect the amount reported in the investing section because all income taxes are to be classified as an operating activity on a statement of cash flows.
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities - Direct vs. Indirect Method
Under the direct method, enterprises are encouraged to report major classes of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments and their arithmetic sum – the net cash flow from operating activities. The indirect method calculates the net cash flow from operating activities by adjusting net income to reconcile it to net cash flow from operating activities.
Advances from Related Parties
financing activities
Equity Method: Dividends in Excess of Earnings
no earnings to be adjusted for the cash distribution in the preparation of the statement of cash flows. The return of investments would need to be reflected in the investing section of the statements.
Purpose of Statement of Cash Flows
helps investors, creditors, and others to assess the reasons for differences between net income and associated cash receipts and payments
Cash Inflows from Financing Activities
(1) proceeds from issuing equity instruments and (2) pro¬ceeds from issuing bonds, mortgages, notes, and from other short- or long-term borrowing.