State Of The Industry Flashcards

1
Q

Why were horses so popular in the late 1800s, early 1900s

A

They were used for transportation and war
Everyone had horses because the car wasn’t invented yet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why was there a decrease in horse head by the mid 1900s

A

The gasoline engine was invented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How many horses are in the u.s and which states have the most

A

7.2 million
TX, CA, and, FL have most horses, Ohio in top ten

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many breeds are there worldwide and how many breeds are in the u.s

A

200 worldwide
150 u.s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the two breed registries and which breeds coincide with them

A

American quarter horse association (quarter horses) Texas
Jockey club (thoroughbreds) Kentucky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Since 2003 what has happened to the number of head and why

A

Number of head decreased due to activists and social media spreading hate towards race tracks and recreational activities
Activities believe horses shouldn’t be used for recreational activity
Social media played a large role in this

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is AQHA numbers based on

A

Number of mares bred

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What kind of trends can be seen in the last 50 years regarding horses

A

Horse show and competition proliferation
Breeding trends established
Horses have become specialized and there is a better understanding of nutrition
Vet care is better and horses are living longer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the average life span of a horse

A

25 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a misplaced horse

A

An unwanted horse due to change in owner situation, horse being too old, or horse being unmanageable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What year did horses stop being slaughtered in the us

A

2007 so horses were exported to Mexico, Canada, and Japan instead of
This did not solve the problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is animal welfare

A

Treating animals with respect and dignity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are animal rights

A

Rights given to animals
People usually think animals should not be used for anything and should live at their own free will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What caused an increase in concern of abused or abandoned horses

A

Ban on slaughter in the us
High costs of upkeep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the SAFE act prohibit

A

Slaughter of horses in the us for human consumption as well as export of live horses for the same purpose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why is it beneficial to slaughter in the us

A

Because we know what happens to the meat
Horses wouldn’t have to endure long trips
We are in control of the situation which means we know it will be a good death
We can protect against tainted meat

17
Q

What are the top five horsemeat producing countries

A

China, Mexico, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Argentina

18
Q

What is a very important thing to remember about horses

A

They are livestock

19
Q

What percentage of horses are slaughter and what percentage are euthanized

A

1-2 percent slaughtered
10-12 percent euthanized

20
Q

What are some current market trends regarding horses

A

Equine industry is generating a large sum of money
Good horses which are capable of winning prize money are getting more expensive
There is an upper and lower end to the horse market
Pedigree and conformation have become more important

21
Q

What did congress pass in 1985

A

A stipulation that said you must be actively engaged in business in order to write off equine losses against other income
This caused many high profile people to exit the business

22
Q

Which breed did the law in congress affect

A

Arabians

23
Q

How many horses and burrows roam within how many states and how many are in holding facilities

A

50,000 roam within 10 states
50,000 in holding facilities and protected by 1971 wild free roaming horses and burrow act

24
Q

How much will the mustang population increase without management and why

A

Pop will double every four years because they don’t have any natural known predators

25
Q

What are some issues equine rescues are running into

A

They are maxing their capacity with limited funding, space, and labor
They have increased number of starved and abandoned horses most likely due to ban on slaughter

26
Q

What solutions have helped rescues with an overwhelming amount of horses

A

Sponsored foster homes
Feed banks and financial assistance
Grant programs such as gelding horses, making hay available, emergency medical aid

27
Q

What are some socioeconomic trends based on the UK survey

A

Most people are amateur riders
Middle class have the greatest participation
Very few percentage make more than 100,000 dollars
Almost half report their salary to be insufficient
Most people who participate live with families who are not involved with horses

28
Q

What might be the key to sustainability within the horse world

A

Recruiting new participants

29
Q

What are the three Fs

A

Forage, freedom, friends