State crime Flashcards
Green and Ward - integrated theory
State crime arises from similar circumstances to other crimes.
3 factors:
- motivation
- opportunity
- lack of control
Bauman - modernity
Certain features of a modern society makes state crimes possible
- division of labour
- normalisation
Kelman and Hamilton - social conditions
State crimes are crimes of obedience
3 factors causing crimes of obedience
- authorisation (approved by those in power)
- Routinisation (routine behaviour)
- Dehumanisation (seen as sub human so morality doesnt apply)
Green and ward - definition of state crime
Illegal or deviant activities perpetrated by or with the complicity of state agencies
Political state crime
Censorship or corruption - Iraq
Crimes from security, militia, police
Genocide, torture, imprisonment without trial
Economic state crime
Chernobyl disaster - violation of health and safety laws
Cultural state crime
Institutional racism within the police force.