Stalin Cult Flashcards

1
Q

When was Stalin’s 50th birthday?

A

December 1929

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2
Q

What was Stalin described as in paintings, poems, posters and sculptures?

A

mightly leader
father of the nation
universal genius
shinning star of humanity

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3
Q

In between what years was the Stalin cult established?

A

1933 - 1939

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4
Q

Name the main historical textbook published in 1938

A

Short Course

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5
Q

When was Short Course published?

A

1938

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6
Q

What infomation did the Short Course skew about Stalin?

A

It gave Stalin a major role in the October Revolution and Civil War whilst Trotsky and others were shown as enemies and with minor rules.

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7
Q

Photographs were _____ how?

A

Photos were doctored to remove S enemies and put S next to Lenin.

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8
Q

How many copies of the Short Course were sold by 1948?

A

34 million copies

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9
Q

How did peasants sometimes honour Stalin?

A

With a Red Corner like the saints cornering tsarist times.

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10
Q

What evidence proves S was responsible for the growth of his cult?

A

Successor claimed S ordered his Short Biography to be rewritten to praise him more.

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11
Q

What did all writers have to join in 1932?

A

Union of Soviet Writers

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12
Q

What did all artists have to join in 1932?

A

Union of Artists

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13
Q

What did the arts show about Russian life?

A

Showed the potential of the working man, communist working together and embracing new technology

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14
Q

Name a popular novel

A

How the Steel was Tempered - Nikolai Ostrovsky

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15
Q

What was the common propaganda theme?

A

Worker-hero

eg. Stakhanov

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16
Q

Who appeared on the front page of Pravada more than Stalin and between what years?

A

Young working men

1937-1938

17
Q

25% of al female factory workers were described as ____

A

norm-breaking

18
Q

What was produced for the Word Trade Fair 1937?

A

24.5 m stainless steel sculpture of Worker and Kolkhoz woman

19
Q

Who produced the sculpture for the word trade fair

A

Vera Mukhina

20
Q

Name the classic childhood story

A

Pavlik Morozov, denounced father as a kulak and killed by angry fam members