Economy + Social in early 1920s 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the decree passed by the Red Terror?

A

Sept 1918

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2
Q

Name the main context to the Red Terror decree?

A

Lenin was wounded in an assassination attempt in Aug 1918.

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3
Q

How any people were rounded up 1918-1920?

A

Half a million

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4
Q

How many uprising were there in Feb 1921 ?

A

155

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5
Q

How long did the Tambov Revolt last.

A

Aug 1920-June 1921

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6
Q

How many men were in the tambov peasant army?
Who were they led by?
How many Red Army men were deployed and what method did they use?

A

70,000 men
led by Alexander Antonov

100,000 Red Army Troops
Poisoned gas and a massacred village

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7
Q

When was the Kronstadt rising ?

A

March 1921

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8
Q

How many Kronstadt sailors rebelled?
Why was this significant?
What was their slogan?
How many rebels were taken prisoner and taken where?

A

30,000 sailors
They were the Bolsheviks most loyal supporters

Soviets without Bolsheviks

15k sent to labour camps on the White Sea

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9
Q

When was Gosplan formally established?

A

Feb decree 1921

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10
Q

When was NEP formally announced by Lenin?

A

10th Party Congress March 1921

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11
Q

Describe 5 measures of the of the NEP

A
Requisitioned grain ended
ban of private trade removed
From 1923 the quota became a tax
Small scale return 2 private hands but state control heavy industries
Rationing was ended
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12
Q

When were the production levels finally at 1913 level?

A

By 1926

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13
Q

How many private traders were in Moscow in 1925?

A

25,000

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14
Q

NEPmen made up how much of the trade?

A

75%

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15
Q

When was a ban of fractions introduced?

A

1921 10th Party Congress

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16
Q

When was the Nomenklatura system drew up and why?

A

1923

list of 5k + party members suitable for promotion

17
Q

Name 2 ways the Bolsheviks controlled religion

A

1921 Union of the Militant Godless

1922 churches were stripped of valuable possessions