Stages of Animal Development Flashcards

source: bioportal

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1
Q

The development starts with the ________ and ends only with _____.

A

formation of sex cells; death

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2
Q

STAGES OF ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT

A

Gametogenesis
Fertilization
Cleavage
Gastrulation
Organogenesis

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3
Q

Formation of gametes

A

Gametogenesis

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4
Q

Can be either spermatogenesis or oogenesis

A

Gametogenesis

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5
Q

It is the union of an ovum and a spermatozoon and results in a unicellular diploid zygote.

A

Fertilization

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6
Q

involves a series of mitotic divisions to produce a multicellular blastula from a unicellular zygote.

A

Cleavage

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7
Q

begins with the zygote and ends with the blastocyst.

A

Cleavage

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8
Q

Cleavage process

A
  1. Zygote
  2. 4 Cell stage
  3. Morula
  4. Early blastocyst
  5. Implanting Blastocyst
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9
Q

formation of three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

A

Gastrulation

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10
Q

Derivatives of Germ Layers

A

endosperm
germ cells
ectoderm
mesoderm

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11
Q

GERM LAYERS

A

Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

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12
Q

Nervous system (brain and spinal cord), epidermis, sense organs

A

Ectoderm - forms the exoskeleton

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13
Q

muscles, bones, cartilage, circulatory, excretory, and reproductive organs

A

Mesoderm - develops into organs

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14
Q

digestive and respiratory organs, endocrine glands, germ cells and gametes

A

Endoderm - forms the inner lining of organs

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15
Q

Show fates of each germ layer in a typical vertebrate animal

A

Organogenesis

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