stage acquisition of inflections Flashcards
🔤 3-Stage Acquisition of Inflections
Inflections are the endings we add to words to show things like tense, number, or possession (e.g. -ed, -s, -ing). Children learn these in predictable stages.
1️⃣ Stage One – No Inflection
👶 Children use the base form of words without inflections.
Example:
“Daddy go work.” (instead of “Daddy goes to work.”)
2️⃣ Stage Two – Overgeneralisation
🧒 Children learn the rule and apply it to everything, even irregular words.
Example:
“He goed to the park.”
“Two mouses.”
➡️ This shows they understand the rule (e.g. adding -ed for past tense), but haven’t yet learned exceptions.
3️⃣ Stage Three – Correct Usage
👧 Children begin to use correct inflections, including irregular forms.
Example:
“He went to the park.”
“Two mice.”
“She is running.”
➡️ They now understand both regular and irregular forms.