Children’s Development of Sentence Structures Flashcards
🧱 Children’s Development of Sentence Structures
As children learn language, they build up their ability to form longer and more grammatically complex sentences in stages.
1️⃣ Simple Sentences
Definition: A sentence with one main clause (one idea).
Example:
“I want juice.”
“Dog is barking.”
👶 Early development – Most of children’s first sentences are simple. They start with 2–3 words and gradually add more.
2️⃣ Compound Sentences
Definition: A sentence with two main clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (e.g. and, but, or).
Example:
“I want juice and I want cake.”
“It’s raining but I’m going outside.”
🧒 Later development – Children begin using ‘and’ first to link ideas, often overusing it at first.
3️⃣ Complex Sentences
Definition: A sentence with a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses (can’t stand alone).
Example:
“I cried because I fell over.”
“When I’m big, I’ll ride a bike.”
👧 Advanced stage – As grammar improves, children start using subordinating conjunctions like because, when, if, that, etc.
🧠 Why it matters:
This development shows how children move from basic expression to more detailed and connected ideas, which is a key part of language growth.