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Year 2 German > Staat und Verfassung > Flashcards

Staat und Verfassung Flashcards

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German Verbs flashcards
1
Q

state, country

A

der Staat/-en

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2
Q

citizen, national

A

der Bürger/-

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3
Q

people, nation, public

A

das Volk/-¨er

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4
Q

German federation

A

der Bund

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5
Q

state (in Germany, Austria), federal state,

A

das Bundesland/-¨er

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6
Q

federalism

A

der Föderalismus

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7
Q

federal, federalistic

A

föderalistisch

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8
Q

democratic

A

demokratisch

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9
Q

governmental, national, state

A

staatlich

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10
Q

constitution, Basic Law

A

die Verfassung/-en

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11
Q

constitutional, consistent with the constitution

A

verfassungskonform

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12
Q

German Constitution, (German) Basic Law

A

das Grundgesetz/-e

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13
Q

division of powers, separation of powers

A

die Gewaltenteilung

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14
Q

legislative

A

die Legislative/-n

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15
Q

executive, executive authority

A

die Exekutive

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16
Q

judiciary

A

die Judikative

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17
Q

law, bill, act, statute

A

das Gesetz/-e

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18
Q

draft law, draft legislation

A

der Gesetzentwurf/-¨e

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19
Q

legislation

A

die Gesetzgebung/-en

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20
Q

to pass a law, to pass a bill

A

ein Gesetz verabschieden
er verabschiedet ein Gesetz
er verabschiedete ein Gesetz
er hat ein Gesetz verabschiedet

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21
Q

to come into effect

A

in Kraft treten
er tritt in Kraft
er trat in Kraft
er ist in Kraft getreten

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22
Q

court of law

A

das Gericht/-e

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23
Q

Federal Constitutional Court

A

das Bundesverfassungsgericht

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24
Q

judge, magistrate

A

der Richter/-

die Richterin/-nen

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25
Q

to appoint s.o., to name s.o.

A

ernennen (+akk)
er ernennt
er ernannte
er hat ernannt

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26
Q

to agree to s.th., to consent to s.th., to approve s.th, to approve of s.th, to accept s.th.

A

zustimmen (+dat)
er stimmt zu
er stimmte zu
er hat zugestimmt

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27
Q

to reject so.th/s.o., to oppose s.o./s.th., not to accept s.th., to dismiss s.th.

A

ablehnen (+akk)
er lehnt ab
er lehnte ab
er hat abgelehnt

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28
Q

Federal Chancellor

A

der Bundeskanzler/-

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29
Q

Federal Government

A

die Bundesregierung/-en

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30
Q

cabinet

A

das Kabinett/-e

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31
Q

Federal Minister

A

der Bundesminister/-

die Bundesministerin/-nen

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32
Q

parliament

A

das Parlament/-e

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33
Q

(German) federal parliament

A

der Bundestag

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34
Q

Federal Council (of Germany)

A

der Bundesrat

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35
Q

Federal President

A

der Bundespräsident/-en

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36
Q

Head of State

A

das Staatsoberhaupt/-¨er

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37
Q

Federal Convention

A

die Bundesversammlung

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38
Q

prime minister

A

der Ministerpräsident/-en

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39
Q

parliament (of a Land)

A

der Landtag/-e

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40
Q

office, administrative office, post

A

das Amt/-¨er

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41
Q

power

A

die Macht

42
Q

influence, impact, sway, leverage

A

der Einfluss/-¨e

43
Q

to influence s.o./s.th

A

beeinflussen (+akk)
er beeinflusst
er beeinflusste
er hat beeinflusst

44
Q

opposition

A

die Opposition/-en

45
Q

structure, formation, constitution

A

die Struktur/-en

46
Q

to consist of s.t.h., to be composed of s.th., to comprise of s.th.

A

bestehen (aus+dat)
er besteht
er bestand
er hat bestanden

47
Q

to represent s.o./s.th., to act for s.o./s.th.

A

vertreten (+akk)
er vertritt
er vertrat
er hat vertreten

48
Q

member

A

das Mitglied/-er

49
Q

committee, body, panel, board

A

das Gremium/-en

50
Q

duty, responsibility, obligation

A

die Pflicht/-en

51
Q

overview, summary, outline, survey

A

der Überblick/-e

52
Q

topic, subject, matter, subject-matter, issue, question, theme

A

das Thema/-en

53
Q

aspect, facet

A

der Aspekt/-e

54
Q

mainly, mostly, chiefly, primarily, in the main, especially

A

hauptsächlich

55
Q

at all costs, without fail, absolutely, unconditionally

A

unbedingt

56
Q

or rather, as the case may be

A

beziehungsweise

57
Q

first of all, at first, for a start, in the first instance

A

zunächst

58
Q

with the aid of

A

mithilfe (+gen)

59
Q

to found s.th., to form s.th., to create s.th.

A

gründen (+akk)
er gründet
er gründete
er hat gegründet

60
Q

to regulate s.th.

A

regeln (+akk)
er regelt
er regelte
er hat geregelt

61
Q

to look at s.o./s.th., to gaze at s.o./s.th., to observe s.th., to examine s.th., to view s.th.

A

betrachten (+akk)
er betrachtet
er betrachtete
er hat betrachtet

62
Q

difference

A

der Unterschied/-e

63
Q

to differ from s.o./s.th.

A

sich unterscheiden (+von+dat)
er unterscheidet sich
er unterschied sich
er hat sich unterschieden

64
Q

king

A

der König

65
Q

monarchy

A

die Monarchie/-e

66
Q

s.th./s.o. is available to s.o., s.th./s.o. is at so.’s disposal/command

A

etwas steht jemandem zur Verfügung
etwas stand jemandem zur Verfügung
etwas hat jemandem zur Verfügung gestanden

67
Q

duty, function, business

A

die Aufgabe/-n

68
Q

politics

A

die Politik

69
Q

internal politics, home affairs

A

die Innenpolitik

70
Q

foreign affairs

A

die Außenpolitik

71
Q

debate, discussion, dispute, controversy, argument

A

die Debatte/-n

72
Q

controversial, contentious

A

umstritten

73
Q

to affect s.th./s.o., to compromise s.th., to impact s.th., to impair s.th., to interfere with s.th.

A

beeinträchtigen (+akk)
er beeinträchtigt
er beeinträchtigte
er hat beeinträchtigt

74
Q

to control s.th./s.o., to keep a check on s.th./s.o

A

kontrollieren (+akk)
er kontrolliert
er kontrollierte
er hat kontrolliert

75
Q

to assist (in s.th.), to play a part (in s.th.)

A

mitwirken (an/bei+dat)
er wirkt mit
er wirkte mit
er hat mitgewirkt

76
Q

to fail

A

scheitern
er scheitert
er scheiterte
er ist gescheitert

77
Q

to conform to/with s.th., to depend on s.th.

A

sich richten (nach+dat)
er richtet sich
er richtete sich
er hat sich gerichtet

78
Q

committee, commission, panel, board

A

der Ausschuss/-¨e

79
Q

expert, specialist

A

der Experte/-n

80
Q

reading

A

die Lesung/-en

81
Q

compromise

A

der Kompromiss/-e (mit+dat) (über+akk)

82
Q

to take place, to happen, to occur

A

stattfinden
er findet statt
er fand statt
er hat stattgefunden

83
Q

to prepare s.th.

A

vorbereiten (+akk)
er bereitet vor
er bereitete vor
er hat vorbereitet

84
Q

to check s.th.

A

überprüfen
er überprüft
er überprüfte
er hat überprüft

85
Q

at least, at the least, none the less

A

mindestens

86
Q

predominantly

A

überwiegend

87
Q

definitely, finally, irrevocably, for good

A

endgültig

88
Q

allowed, permitted

A

zulässig

89
Q

extensive

A

umfangreich

90
Q

experience, record

A

die Erfahrung/-en

91
Q

guidelines, guide line

A

die Richtlinie/-n

92
Q

vote of no confidence, resolution of no confidence

A

die Misstrauensvotum/-en

93
Q

constructive vote of no confidence

A

das konstruktive Misstrauensvotum/-en

94
Q

in this way, in this manner, that way, thus, in doing so

A

auf diese Weise

95
Q

for this purpose, to this end

A

zu diesem Zweck

96
Q

in this respect, in this regard, on that score, in respect thereof

A

in dieser Hinsicht

97
Q

to suggest s.th. to s.o., to propose s.th.

A

(dat) (akk) vorschlagen
er schlägt vor
er schlug vor
er hat vorgeschlagen

98
Q

to dissolve s.th., to disband s.th.

A

auflösen (+akk)
er löst auf
er löste auf
er hat aufgelöst

99
Q

to advise s.o. to do s.th.

A

(dat) raten, etwas zu tun
er rät
er riet
er hat geraten

100
Q

to do

A

tun
er tut
er tat
er hat getan

101
Q

to encourage s.o.

A

(akk) ermutigen (zu+dat)
er ermutigt
er ermutigte
er hat ermutigt

Year 2 German (38 decks)

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