SSN Head & Neck Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

unmyelinated section of cord (gray matter)

A

horn

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2
Q

initial segment of nerve distal to spinal cord

A

root

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3
Q

distal branch of spinal nerves

A

ramus

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4
Q

branch connecting spinal nerve to sympathetic trunk

A

ramus communicans

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5
Q

mass of nerve cell bodies

A

ganglion

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6
Q

GA

A

somatic sensory

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7
Q

GSE

A

somatic motor

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8
Q

GVE

A

postsynaptic sympathetics only!

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9
Q

cervical GVE leave ventral rami at

A

T1-T4

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10
Q

Cervical GVE enter which ramus communicans?

A

white

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11
Q

Post-synaptics enter which ramus communicans?

A

grey

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12
Q

SA

A

special senses

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13
Q

SVE

A

pharyngeal arch motor

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14
Q

Where are head and neck symapthetics anything but vascular?

A

secretomotor in sweat glands

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15
Q

What separates EJ and IJ?

A

SCM

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16
Q

All lymph drains to

A

Deep cervical, to jugular trunk, to subclavian artery

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17
Q

trigeminal triggers

A

the two tensors

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18
Q

infratemporal fossa contains

A

pterygoids, pterygoid venous plexus, maxillary artery and branches, V3 and branches, chorda tympani, otic ganglion

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19
Q

mandibular ligaments

A

sphenomandibular, stylomandibular, lateral

20
Q

what wraps around the middle menigeal artery?

A

V3: auricotemporal to otic (carrying CNIX)

21
Q

what layers are falx and tentorum made of?

22
Q

where do dural sinuses drain?

A

internal jugular

23
Q

what intracranial sinus connects to superior opthlamic vein?

A

cavernous!

24
Q

what eye muscle does not have proximal attachment at apex of orbit?

A

inferior oblique

25
what muscles are anteriorly visible?
inferior oblique, inferior rectus
26
obliques are
Abductors
27
test obliques with
Adduction
28
s. and I. Rectus are
adductors
29
test s. & I. Rectus with
abduction
30
can look in but not down. Which nerve?
trochlear
31
Down and out?
oculomotor nerve palsy
32
superior and middle constrictor innervation
pharyngeal branch of CNX
33
inferior constrictor innervation
external branch of superior laryngeal
34
vertical muscles of larynx all start with
stylo
35
Innervation of the stylos
styloglossus: XII, stylopharyngeal: IX, stylohyoid: VII
36
Between superior and middle constrictor
stylopharyngeus, nerves and arteries to oral cavity
37
Between middle and inferior constrictors (pierces thyrohyoid membrane)
internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve, superior laryngeal artery
38
Below inferior constrictor
recurrent laryngeal nerve, inferior laryngeal arteries
39
what are the borders of the palantine tonsil?
palatopharyngeus, palatoglossus
40
larynx/hyoid elevators
suprahyoids, stylo and palatopharyngeus, inferior and middle pharyngeal constrictors
41
which muscle elevates larynx only?
thyrohyoid
42
infrahyoid depressors
sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid
43
what depressed hyoid only?
thyrohyoid
44
parasympathetic nerves to the pterygopalatine ganglion
from greater petrosal nerve
45
sympathetics to the pterygopalantine fossa
from deep petrosl nerve