ss2 Flashcards
sceptical (+ of, about)
/’skeptikl/
-everyone says our team will win, but I’m sceptical of (about) it
hoài nghi (a)
abolish
/ə’bɒli∫/
-Should the death penalty be abolished?
thủ tiêu, bãi bỏ (v)
ponder (+ on, over)
/’pɒndə[r]/
- you have pondered long enough, it’s time to decide
suy nghĩ, cân nhắc (v)
(a)optional
/’ɒp∫ənl/
-optional subjects at school
được chọn] tùy ý; không bắt buộc
elegant
/’eligənt/
-elegant manners
thanh lịch, tao nhã (a
reflect
/ri’flekt/
-he looked at his face reflected in the mirror
-their actions reflect their thoughts
-reflect upon what answer to make (+ on, upon)
phản chiếu, phản xạ, dội lại (v)
phản ánh
(+?) suy nghĩ, ngẫm nghĩ
competence
/’kɒmpitəns/
-no one doubts her competence as a teacher(+ for, as,to)
-this does not fall within the competence of the court
năng lực, khả năng (n)
thẩm quyền
equate
/i’kweit/
-we can’t equate the education system of Britain to that of Germany
coi ngang nhau, đặt ngang hàng (v)
comprehension
/,kɒmpri’hen∫n/
-a problem above (beyond) somebody’s comprehension
-reading comprehension
sự hiểu; khả năng hiểu (n)
bao quát
retention /ri'ten∫n/ -retention of one's rights -the retention of flood waters -his extraordinary powers of retention
sự có được,giữ được, sở hữu, sử dụng (n)
sự giữ lại, cầm lại, chặn lại
sự duy trì; sự ghi nhớ; trí nhớ, khả năng nhớ mọi chuyện
facilitate
/fə’siliteit/
-To facilitate learning, each class is no larger than 30 students.
-The new ramp will facilitate the entry of wheelchairs
làm cho dễ dàng, tạo điều kiện dễ dàng (v)
relieve
/ri’li:v/
-Sadly, however, it will do nothing to relieve their disaster
-the drug was used to promote sleep and to relieve pain
làm giảm nhẹ, làm bớt đi (v)
cứu trợ
unprecedented
/ʌn’presidentid/
-She took the unprecedented step of revealing the truth about the situation
-He suddenly gave me a lot of money that was unprecedented
chưa từng thấy trước đây (a)
eager
/’i:gə/
eager for something (to do something)
-eager for learning, eager hopes ,eager to please
hăng hái ,khao khá(v)
. ham, háo hức, hăm hở, thiết tha
adjacent
/æ’dʒeisnt/
-we work in adjacent rooms
-They lived in a house adjacent to the railway.
kề, sát ngay (prep)
within
/wi’ðin/
-Shop-assistant required. Apply within
-she returned within an hour
[ở] bên trong (prep)
trong vòng, trong khoảng (thời gian; khoảng cách) (adv)
fixed
/fikst/
-In most stores, the price is fixed
-Is the date of the wedding fixed yet?
cố định (a)
arranged or decided already and not able to be changed
negotiable
/ni’gəʊ∫iəbl/
-If you have money here, everything is negotiable .
có thể điều chỉnh, thương lượng, có thể đi qua đc (a)
stage
/steidʒ/
-he did the first stage of the trip by train
-the baby has reached the talking stage
chặng, giai đoạn (n)
period
/’piəriəd/
-a period of peace
-three periods of geography a week
kỳ, thời kỳ (n)
tiết
extend
/ik’stend/
-can you extend your visit a few days longer?
kéo dài, mở rộng (v)
recreation
/rekri’ei∫n/
-His favourite recreations are golf and playing Scrabble.
-Emma’s only form of recreation seems to be shopping.
sự giải lao ,trò tiêu khiển,giải trí (n)
accessible
/æk’sesəbl/
-this computer is not accessible
có thể truy cập (a)
continual
/kən’tinjʊəl/
-But despite continual warnings, the girls ignored the bans and regularly returned to cause havoc
liên tục, không ngớt (thường mang nghĩa k tốt ) (a)
bend
/bend/
-bend an iron bar
-she bent down and picked it
uốn cong,cong, oằn; cúi xuống (v)
Brittler
/’britl/
-as brittle as thin glass
giòn, dễ vỡ, dễ gãy (a)
inflexible /in'fleksəbl/ -an inflexible will -an inflexible rule -an inflexible material
không uốn được, không bẻ cong được (a)
cứng rắn
rigid /'ridʒid/ -a tent supported on a rigid framework -a man of very rigid principles -rigid discipline
cứng,cứng nhắc (a)
discipline
/’disiplin/
-the teacher’s cruel discipline
-the teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework
kỷ luật (n)
phạt (v)
permission
/pə’mi∫n/
-ask for permission
-he received permission to proceed the plan
sự cho phép (n)
excessive
/ik’sesiv/
-an excessive enthusiasm for sport
thái quá (a)
excessively
/ik’sesivli/
-they don’t drink excessively
[một cách] thái quá (adv)
exceedingly
/ik’si:diηli/
-He was clever, handsome, and exceedingly rich.
-It’s just exceedingly difficult to beat good teams when you spot them eight runs.
quá chừng (adv)
=extremely.
exceeding
/ik’si:diɳ/
- As you can imagine, he was in an exceeding amount of pain and was suffering from internal bleeding
vượt bực; trội; quá chừng (a)
restrain
/ri’strein/
-restrain one’s anger
kiềm chế, kìm, nén, dằn lại (v)
entertain
/,entə’tain/
-he entertained us to dinner last night
-he entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes
thết đãi, tiếp đãi, đãi (v)
giải trí; tiêu khiển
minimize
/’minimaiz/
-The materials used are usually minimized or changed to reduce production time and cost.
giảm thiểu, tối thiểu hóa (v-)
đánh giá thấp
maximize
/’mæksimaiz/
-the company was aiming to maximize profits
tối đa hóa (v-)
enlarge
/in’lɒ:dʒ/
-I want to enlarge the land to exploit
- can you enlarge on what has already been said?
mở rộng; rộng ra ;phóng to (ảnh) (v)
(+ on) nói chi tiết thêm
operate
/’ɒpəreit/
-the machine operates night and day
-the medicine did not operate
vận hành, chạy (máy), hoạt động, (v)
có tác dụng; có hiệu lực