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kind of work Flashcards

1
Q

chứng chỉ hoàn thành khóa học

~thường kéo dài đến thời gian tính hàng năm trời. Để nhận được

A

Diploma
/dəˈplōmə/
-It’s hard to find a good job if you don’t have a high school diploma.

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2
Q

chứng nhận
~ bao hàm những nội dung rộng hơn, với nhiều mục đích khác nhau như giấy chứng nhận khai sinh, giấy chứng nhận đăng kí kết hôn… Trong lĩnh vực giáo dục, giấy chứng nhận được trao cho sinh viên khi họ đã vượt qua được một kì thi, dành giải trong một cuộc thi hay đôi khi cũng để chứng nhận họ đã hoàn thành một khóa học.
~thường kéo dài trong thời gian ngắn hơn, thường là trong vài tháng. Đó có thể là khóa học lái xe, học sơ cứu, học thiết kế web…

A 
Certificate
/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/
-a birth certificate
-death certificate
-marriage certificate
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3
Q

bằng cấp
~có trình độ cao hơn diploma
mức độ; cấp,cấp độ
địa vị

A 
Degree
 /dɪˈɡriː/
-take a degree of Master of Arts
-I agree with you to some (a certain) degree
-a man of high degree
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4
Q

khả năng,trình độ chuyên môn

A

Qualification
/kwɒlifi’kei∫n/
-what sort of qualifications do you need for the job?
-Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job

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5
Q

duyên hải (ven biển) (a)

A

Coastal area
/kəʊstl/ /’eəriə/
-Some coastal villages are exposed to the seas by the lack of ice.

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6
Q

điện (n)

A

Electricity
/i,lek’trisəti
-positive electricity,negative electricity
-when did the village first get electricity?

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7
Q

nạp điện ,truyền điện (v)

A

Electrify
/i’lektrifai/
-The east coast railway line has been electrified.
-She electrified her audience with her vivid stories..

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8
Q

[thuộc] điện, tạo điện, phát điện (a)

A

Electric
/i’lektrik/
-an electric cooker

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9
Q

[về mặt] điện; bằng điện (adv)

A

Electrically
/i’lektrikli/
-an electrically powered drill
-Being powered electrically, the trams are described as pollution free.

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10
Q

thay đổi, biến đổi (v)

A

vary
/’veəri/
-these fish vary in weight from 3lb to 5lb
-prices vary with the seasons

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11
Q

trạng thái khác nhau, sự muôn hình muôn vẻ (n)

A

variety
/və’raiəti/
-variety of opinion
-he left for a variety of reasons

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12
Q

khác nhau,gồm nhiều thứ khác nhau (a)

A

various
/’veəriəs
-tents in various shapes and sizes
-for various reasons

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13
Q

[một cách] khác nhau (adv)

A

variously
/’veəriəsli/
-he was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool

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14
Q

sự quá mức, sự thái quá,thừa (n)

A

excess
/ik’ses/
-an excess of zeal
-luggage in excess of 100kg will be charged extra

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15
Q

thái quá,quá mức (a)

A 
excessive
 /ik'sesiv/
-an excessive enthusiasm for sport
-There will be an increase in tax for those earning in excess of (= more than) twice the national average wage.
-They both eat to excess (= too much)
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16
Q

[một cách] thái quá,quá mức (adv)

A

excessively
/ik’sesivli/
-they don’t drink excessively
-She was polite but not excessively so.

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17
Q

hơi, slightly nhẹ nhàng (adv)

A

marginally
/’mɑ:dʒinəli/
-a marginally bigger area
-The results were marginally above expectations.

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18
Q

[một cách] thừa ra,dồi dào,phong phú (adv)

A

redundantly

/ri’dʌndəntli/

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19
Q

sự thừa, sự thừa dư

sự rườm rà (văn) (n)

A

redundance

/ri’dʌndəns/

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20
Q

rườm rà, thừa ra (a)

A

redundant

/ri’dʌndənt/

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21
Q

[một cách] tập trung ,sâu sắc,sâu rộng (adv)

A

intensively
/in’tensivli/
-She is studying intensively, working toward her degree.

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22
Q

tập trung, sâu
cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng
(ngôn ngữ học) nhấn mạnh (từ ngữ) (a)

A

intensive
/in’tensiv/
-they teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week

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23
Q

cấm, ngăn cản (v)

A

prohibit (+0+from)
/prəʊ’hibit/
-smoking is prohibited
- the high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug

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24
Q

[một cách] chăm chú,ân cần (adv)

A

attentively
/ə’tentivli/
-listening attentively to the speaker

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25
chú tâm vào,để ý đến đi đều đặn đến (một nơi); có mặt (v) săn sóc, trông coi
attend /ə'tend/ -a nurse attends to his need
26
sự có mặt, buổi có mặt (n)
attendance /ə'tendəns/ -you have missed several attendances this term
27
người trông coi,người hầu (n) | đi theo; kèm theo (a)
attendant /ə'tendənt[r]/ -a swimming-pool attendant -famine and its attendant diseases
28
dịp; cơ hội,lý do (n) | là nguyên nhân của; gây ra (v)
occasion /ə'keiʒn/ -I've met him on several occasions -the real cause of the riot was unclear, but the occasion was the arrest of two men
29
thingr thoảng (adv)
occasionally /ə'keiʒənəli/ -he visits me occasionally -we met up occasionally for a drink
30
giữ; giữ gìn; bảo tồn bảo quản (v)
preserve /pri'zɜ:v/ -the calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers
31
sự đông nghịt, sự tắt nghẽn (đường sá...) sự quá tải (n)
congestion /kən'dʤestʃn/ -a congestion of the traffic
32
khó đọc (chữ viết…) (a)
illegible /i'lədʒəbl/ -His writing is almost illegible
33
không thể tránh được | không thể thiếu được, quen thuộc (a)
inevitable /in'evitəbl/ -it seems inevitable that they'll loose -a tourist with his inevitable camera
34
ngăn cản; răn đe (v)
deter (+from) /di'tɜ:[r]/ -failure did not deter him [from making another attempt]
35
cổ xưa, lâu đời (a) | đồ cổ (n)
antique /æn'ti:k/ -Pauline loves collecting antiques
36
[làm] hư hỏng | get worse and worse (v)
deteriorate /di'tiəriəreit/ -the discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel -leather can deteriorate in damp conditions
37
mẩu,phế liệu (thường ở dạng phủ định) chút xíu, chút (n) thải, bỏ, thải bỏ (v)
scrap /skræp/ -a scrap of paper -there's not a scrap of truth in the claim -lack of cash forced us scrap plans for a new house
38
loại ra, loại bỏ (v)
eliminate (+from) /i'limineit/ -eliminate waste matter from the body -he was eliminated [from the contest] in the fourth round
39
vô căn cứ, không có cơ sở (a)
unfounded /,ʌn'faʊndid/ -He said fears reduced spending would harm improvements to roads and footpaths were unfounded .
40
thế; thay [thế] (v)
substitute (+for) /'sʌbstitju:t/ -a substitute player -can you substitute for me at the meeting?
41
lối vào,quyền được vào; sự gia nhập (n) | bị mê mẩn (v)
``` entrance /'entrəns/ (n) /'in'trɑ:ns/ (v) -they were refused entrance to the club -they sat entranced by her beauty ```
42
thông tin được viết,người(vật) đăng ký (n) | sự vào
entry /'entri/ -the children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher
43
gợi lên, gợi nhớ | gây nên, tạo nên (v)
evoke /i'vəʊk/ -the music evoked memories of her youth -evoke surprise
44
nhớ lại; hồi tưởng lại (thường là một cách thích thú) (v)
reminisce (+ about) /remi'nis/ -Fans will enjoy the revitalised element, while happily reminiscing on the past
45
truyền dẫn (ý nghĩ, tình cảm...) cho, làm cho thấm nhuần dần (v)
instill /in'stil/ -how do we instill a sense of rightness in today's youth?
46
xúi giục, kích động (v)
incite /in'sait/ -incite the workers against government
47
[thuộc] trí tuệ (a) | có tri thức, tài trí
intellectual /,intə'lekt∫ʊəl/ -intellectual faculties -intellectual people
48
thiết yếu; cốt yếu; cơ bản (a)
essential /i'sen∫l/ -we can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential what is the essential theme of the play?
49
hấp dẫn, gây hứng thú (a)
intriguing /in'tri:giŋ/ -what an intriguing story!
50
thiết bị, dụng cụ (n) | mưu kế
device /di'vais/ -a device for measuring pressure -her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him
51
đồ dùng, dụng cụ (chủ yếu dùng trong gia đình) (n)
utensil /ju:'tensl/ -cooking utensils; kitchen utensils
52
phương tiện (+for),xe cộ (n)
vehicle /'viəkl/ -a space vehicle -use the press as a vehicle for one's political opinions
53
mập mờ, mơ hồ
vague /'veig/ -a vague answer -she can only give a vague description of her attacker
54
lễ,buổi lễ | sự câu nệ hình thức; sự kiểu cách (n)
ceremony /'seriməni/ -there's no need for ceremony between friends -marriage ceremony
55
khả năng (n)
faculty /'fæklti/ -faculty of speech -have a great faculty for learning languages
56
cãi nhau (n,v)
quarrel (+ with) /'kwɔ:rəl/ -pick a quarrel wih somebody -I have no quarel with him
57
chữ viết nguệch ngoạc, bức thư viết nguệch ngoạc, mảnh giấy ghi vội vàng. (n)
scrawl /skrɔ:l/ -he scrawled a few words on a postcard -she just send us a scrawl on a card to say she was having a good time
58
bệnh, bệnh tật,dịch bệnh
Disease /di'zi:z/ -They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country.
59
[một cách] sống động (adv)
vividly /'vividli/ -I vividly remember my first day at school.
60
gây hiểu lầm (a) =? | dối trá, lừa dối
misleading =deceptive /,mis'li:diη/ -They also provide grossly misleading information on animal research. -appearances are often deceptive
61
bảo đảm (v)
ensure /in'∫ɔ:[r]/ please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night
62
sự tổ chức (n) =?
institution =organization /,insti'tju:∫n/ -Harvard University is an internationally respected institution.
63
đăng ký ,ghi danh,vào sổ (v) =? | sổ (n)
``` register (+for) =enroll /'redʒistə[r]/ /ɪnˈroʊl/ -a register of births the class teacher called [the names on] the register -where can I register for the English course? ```
64
hương thơm, mùi thơm, hương (n)
aroma /ə'rəʊmə/ -the aroma of coffee
65
phụ tùng, bộ phụ, phụ kiện (n)
accessories /əkˈses.ər.i/ -She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories (= shoes, hat, bag, etc.).
66
sự đóng góp (n)
contribution /,kɒntri'bju:∫n/ -the contribution of money into charity
67
lòng nhân đức, ; từ thiện (n)
charity /'t∫ærəti/ -charity begins at home (thuong ban than trc) -She does a lot of work for charity..
68
ko mong muon (a)
unwelcoming /n'welk m/ -unwelcome news -Dogs stand watch for unwelcome visitors to the estate.
69
thấp kém hơn (a)
inferior +to /in'fiəriə[r]/ -a captain is inferior to a major (đại úy thấp hơn thiếu tá) -inferior workmanship (tay nghề thấp)
70
đi phượt (n)
backpacking | -For awhile this was fine. I mean, people grow and I wanted to get back to hiking and backpacking
71
cất cánh, thăng tiến (v)
take-off - the plane accelerated down the runway for takeoff - Her singing career had just begun to take off.
72
mờ nhạt, không rõ (a) yếu, mỏng manh ngất đi, xỉu đi, lả đi (v)
faint /feint/ -only faint traces of the tiger's tracks could be seen -he fainted from hunger -there is a faint hope that she may be cured
73
tự do
at liberty /'libəti/ -you are at liberty to say what you like
74
(sự) hạn chế; (sự) giới hạn; (sự) bị hạn chế (n)
restriction /ri'strik∫n/ -The president urged other countries to lift the trade restrictions
75
có kết quả, thành công (a)
fruitful /'fru:tfl/ -it was a very fruitful meeting; we made a lot of important decisions
76
kinh khủng (a) | tuyệt vời (informal)
terrific /tə'rifik/ -driving at a terrific speed -You've passed your exam? That's terrific!
77
chồng lên | trùng 1 phần
overlap /,əʊvə'læp/ -the tiles on the roof overlap one another -his duties and mine overlap
78
chiếm; ở (v)
occupy /'ɒkjupai/ -they occupy the house next door -the army occupied the enemy's capital
79
trau dồi, tu dưỡng | canh tác, trồng trọt (v)
cultivate /'kʌltiveit/ -cultivate the mind -The grandparents then withdraw to another house on the family estate and cultivate their own land as long as they can.
80
thao túng (v)
manipulate /mə'nipjʊleit/ -a clever politician who knows to manipulate public opinion
81
phân , cấp
allocate /'æləkeit/ -he allocated tasks to each of us; he allocated each of us our tasks
82
điều chỉnh (v)
regulate /'regjʊleit/ -regulate the speed of a machine
83
biểu thị,giới thiệu (v)
present /'preznt/ -may I present my new assistant to you? -this job presented many difficulties to the new recruit
84
[một cách] cụ thể (adv)
concretely /'kɒŋkri:tli/ -Having this information helps me identify concretely what my goals should be.
85
phương tiện (n) | ko phair giao thong
medium (số nhiều là media) /'mi:diəm/ -commercial television is an effective medium for advertising
86
sự mô tả (n) | (đứng sau of, sau tính từ hay sau every…) hạng, loại
description /dis'krip∫n/ -the scenery was beautiful beyond description -boats of every description
87
nơi đến, nơi gửi tới (n)
destination /,desti'nei∫n/ -Tokyo is our final destination
88
quán rượu (n)
pub /pʌb - (viết tắt của public house) they've gone down to the pub for a drink
89
bỏ học (v)
drop-out /'drɒp aʊt/ -He dropped out of school when he was 16.
90
sự cho nợ tín chỉ (n) công nhận, cho là, gán cho (v)
``` credit (+ with, to) /'kredit/ -no credit is given at this shop gain credits in Math and English -the relics are credited with miraculous powers ```
91
cho thấy
play down
92
ngoại khóa
extracurricular /,ekstrəkə'rikjələ[r]/ -extracurricular activities include sports, drama, music, chess
93
thổ lộ, tâm sự +? phó thác, giao phó (v) tin, tin cậy +?
confide /kən'faid/ -she confided her troubles to a friend (+to) -there's no one here I can confide in (+in)
94
nhỏ [hơn], không quan trọng,tiểu (a)
minor /'mainə[r]/ -a minor operation -minor injuries
95
lớn [hơn], trọng đại, chủ yếu (a) | chuyên về (một môn nào đó ở trường đại học hoặc cao đẳng)
major /'meidʒə[r]/ -a major road -she majored in maths and physics [at university]
96
tuy nhiên, mặc dù vậy (adv)
nevertheless /,nevəðə'les/ -he is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless
97
do đó, bởi thế (adv)
consequently /'kɒnsikwəntli/ -my car broke down and consequently I was late
98
làm nguy hại, làm suy yếu (v)
impair =affect /im'peə[r]/ -loud noise can impair your hearing
99
làm tăng, nâng cao (v)
enhance /in'hɒ:ns/ -the clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance
100
[làm] bớt, [làm] giảm bớt (v)
diminish /di'mini∫/ -nothing could diminish her enthusiasm for the project

Vocab (6 decks)

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