Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Vocab > kind of work > Flashcards

kind of work Flashcards

1
Q

chứng chỉ hoàn thành khóa học

~thường kéo dài đến thời gian tính hàng năm trời. Để nhận được

A

Diploma
/dəˈplōmə/
-It’s hard to find a good job if you don’t have a high school diploma.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

chứng nhận
~ bao hàm những nội dung rộng hơn, với nhiều mục đích khác nhau như giấy chứng nhận khai sinh, giấy chứng nhận đăng kí kết hôn… Trong lĩnh vực giáo dục, giấy chứng nhận được trao cho sinh viên khi họ đã vượt qua được một kì thi, dành giải trong một cuộc thi hay đôi khi cũng để chứng nhận họ đã hoàn thành một khóa học.
~thường kéo dài trong thời gian ngắn hơn, thường là trong vài tháng. Đó có thể là khóa học lái xe, học sơ cứu, học thiết kế web…

A 
Certificate
/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/
-a birth certificate
-death certificate
-marriage certificate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bằng cấp
~có trình độ cao hơn diploma
mức độ; cấp,cấp độ
địa vị

A 
Degree
 /dɪˈɡriː/
-take a degree of Master of Arts
-I agree with you to some (a certain) degree
-a man of high degree
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

khả năng,trình độ chuyên môn

A

Qualification
/kwɒlifi’kei∫n/
-what sort of qualifications do you need for the job?
-Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

duyên hải (ven biển) (a)

A

Coastal area
/kəʊstl/ /’eəriə/
-Some coastal villages are exposed to the seas by the lack of ice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

điện (n)

A

Electricity
/i,lek’trisəti
-positive electricity,negative electricity
-when did the village first get electricity?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

nạp điện ,truyền điện (v)

A

Electrify
/i’lektrifai/
-The east coast railway line has been electrified.
-She electrified her audience with her vivid stories..

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

[thuộc] điện, tạo điện, phát điện (a)

A

Electric
/i’lektrik/
-an electric cooker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

[về mặt] điện; bằng điện (adv)

A

Electrically
/i’lektrikli/
-an electrically powered drill
-Being powered electrically, the trams are described as pollution free.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

thay đổi, biến đổi (v)

A

vary
/’veəri/
-these fish vary in weight from 3lb to 5lb
-prices vary with the seasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

trạng thái khác nhau, sự muôn hình muôn vẻ (n)

A

variety
/və’raiəti/
-variety of opinion
-he left for a variety of reasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

khác nhau,gồm nhiều thứ khác nhau (a)

A

various
/’veəriəs
-tents in various shapes and sizes
-for various reasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

[một cách] khác nhau (adv)

A

variously
/’veəriəsli/
-he was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

sự quá mức, sự thái quá,thừa (n)

A

excess
/ik’ses/
-an excess of zeal
-luggage in excess of 100kg will be charged extra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

thái quá,quá mức (a)

A 
excessive
 /ik'sesiv/
-an excessive enthusiasm for sport
-There will be an increase in tax for those earning in excess of (= more than) twice the national average wage.
-They both eat to excess (= too much)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

[một cách] thái quá,quá mức (adv)

A

excessively
/ik’sesivli/
-they don’t drink excessively
-She was polite but not excessively so.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

hơi, slightly nhẹ nhàng (adv)

A

marginally
/’mɑ:dʒinəli/
-a marginally bigger area
-The results were marginally above expectations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

[một cách] thừa ra,dồi dào,phong phú (adv)

A

redundantly

/ri’dʌndəntli/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

sự thừa, sự thừa dư

sự rườm rà (văn) (n)

A

redundance

/ri’dʌndəns/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

rườm rà, thừa ra (a)

A

redundant

/ri’dʌndənt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

[một cách] tập trung ,sâu sắc,sâu rộng (adv)

A

intensively
/in’tensivli/
-She is studying intensively, working toward her degree.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

tập trung, sâu
cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng
(ngôn ngữ học) nhấn mạnh (từ ngữ) (a)

A

intensive
/in’tensiv/
-they teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

cấm, ngăn cản (v)

A

prohibit (+0+from)
/prəʊ’hibit/
-smoking is prohibited
- the high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

[một cách] chăm chú,ân cần (adv)

A

attentively
/ə’tentivli/
-listening attentively to the speaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

chú tâm vào,để ý đến
đi đều đặn đến (một nơi); có mặt (v)
săn sóc, trông coi

A

attend
/ə’tend/
-a nurse attends to his need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

sự có mặt, buổi có mặt (n)

A

attendance
/ə’tendəns/
-you have missed several attendances this term

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

người trông coi,người hầu (n)

đi theo; kèm theo (a)

A

attendant
/ə’tendənt[r]/
-a swimming-pool attendant
-famine and its attendant diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

dịp; cơ hội,lý do (n)

là nguyên nhân của; gây ra (v)

A

occasion
/ə’keiʒn/
-I’ve met him on several occasions
-the real cause of the riot was unclear, but the occasion was the arrest of two men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

thingr thoảng (adv)

A

occasionally
/ə’keiʒənəli/
-he visits me occasionally
-we met up occasionally for a drink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

giữ; giữ gìn; bảo tồn bảo quản (v)

A

preserve
/pri’zɜ:v/
-the calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

sự đông nghịt, sự tắt nghẽn (đường sá…) sự quá tải (n)

A

congestion
/kən’dʤestʃn/
-a congestion of the traffic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

khó đọc (chữ viết…) (a)

A

illegible
/i’lədʒəbl/
-His writing is almost illegible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

không thể tránh được

không thể thiếu được, quen thuộc (a)

A

inevitable
/in’evitəbl/
-it seems inevitable that they’ll loose
-a tourist with his inevitable camera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

ngăn cản; răn đe (v)

A

deter (+from)
/di’tɜ:[r]/
-failure did not deter him [from making another attempt]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

cổ xưa, lâu đời (a)

đồ cổ (n)

A

antique
/æn’ti:k/
-Pauline loves collecting antiques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

[làm] hư hỏng

get worse and worse (v)

A

deteriorate
/di’tiəriəreit/
-the discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel
-leather can deteriorate in damp conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

mẩu,phế liệu
(thường ở dạng phủ định) chút xíu, chút (n)
thải, bỏ, thải bỏ (v)

A

scrap
/skræp/
-a scrap of paper
-there’s not a scrap of truth in the claim
-lack of cash forced us scrap plans for a new house

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

loại ra, loại bỏ (v)

A

eliminate (+from)
/i’limineit/
-eliminate waste matter from the body
-he was eliminated [from the contest] in the fourth round

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

vô căn cứ, không có cơ sở (a)

A

unfounded
/,ʌn’faʊndid/
-He said fears reduced spending would harm improvements to roads and footpaths were unfounded .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

thế; thay [thế] (v)

A

substitute (+for)
/’sʌbstitju:t/
-a substitute player
-can you substitute for me at the meeting?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

lối vào,quyền được vào; sự gia nhập (n)

bị mê mẩn (v)

A 
entrance   
/'entrəns/ (n)
/'in'trɑ:ns/ (v)
-they were refused entrance to the club
-they sat entranced by her beauty
42
Q

thông tin được viết,người(vật) đăng ký (n)

sự vào

A

entry
/’entri/
-the children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher

43
Q

gợi lên, gợi nhớ

gây nên, tạo nên (v)

A

evoke
/i’vəʊk/
-the music evoked memories of her youth
-evoke surprise

44
Q

nhớ lại; hồi tưởng lại (thường là một cách thích thú) (v)

A

reminisce (+ about)
/remi’nis/
-Fans will enjoy the revitalised element, while happily reminiscing on the past

45
Q

truyền dẫn (ý nghĩ, tình cảm…) cho, làm cho thấm nhuần dần (v)

A

instill
/in’stil/
-how do we instill a sense of rightness in today’s youth?

46
Q

xúi giục, kích động (v)

A

incite
/in’sait/
-incite the workers against government

47
Q

[thuộc] trí tuệ (a)

có tri thức, tài trí

A

intellectual
/,intə’lekt∫ʊəl/
-intellectual faculties
-intellectual people

48
Q

thiết yếu; cốt yếu; cơ bản (a)

A

essential
/i’sen∫l/
-we can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential
what is the essential theme of the play?

49
Q

hấp dẫn, gây hứng thú (a)

A

intriguing
/in’tri:giŋ/
-what an intriguing story!

50
Q

thiết bị, dụng cụ (n)

mưu kế

A

device
/di’vais/
-a device for measuring pressure
-her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him

51
Q

đồ dùng, dụng cụ (chủ yếu dùng trong gia đình) (n)

A

utensil
/ju:’tensl/
-cooking utensils; kitchen utensils

52
Q

phương tiện (+for),xe cộ (n)

A

vehicle
/’viəkl/
-a space vehicle
-use the press as a vehicle for one’s political opinions

53
Q

mập mờ, mơ hồ

A

vague
/’veig/
-a vague answer
-she can only give a vague description of her attacker

54
Q

lễ,buổi lễ

sự câu nệ hình thức; sự kiểu cách (n)

A

ceremony
/’seriməni/
-there’s no need for ceremony between friends
-marriage ceremony

55
Q

khả năng (n)

A

faculty
/’fæklti/
-faculty of speech
-have a great faculty for learning languages

56
Q

cãi nhau (n,v)

A

quarrel (+ with)
/’kwɔ:rəl/
-pick a quarrel wih somebody
-I have no quarel with him

57
Q

chữ viết nguệch ngoạc, bức thư viết nguệch ngoạc, mảnh giấy ghi vội vàng. (n)

A

scrawl
/skrɔ:l/
-he scrawled a few words on a postcard
-she just send us a scrawl on a card to say she was having a good time

58
Q

bệnh, bệnh tật,dịch bệnh

A

Disease
/di’zi:z/
-They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country.

59
Q

[một cách] sống động (adv)

A

vividly
/’vividli/
-I vividly remember my first day at school.

60
Q

gây hiểu lầm (a) =?

dối trá, lừa dối

A

misleading =deceptive
/,mis’li:diη/
-They also provide grossly misleading information on animal research.
-appearances are often deceptive

61
Q

bảo đảm (v)

A

ensure
/in’∫ɔ:[r]/
please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night

62
Q

sự tổ chức (n) =?

A

institution =organization
/,insti’tju:∫n/
-Harvard University is an internationally respected institution.

63
Q

đăng ký ,ghi danh,vào sổ (v) =?

sổ (n)

A 
register (+for)  =enroll 
 /'redʒistə[r]/       /ɪnˈroʊl/
-a register of births
  the class teacher called [the names on] the register
-where can I register for the English course?
64
Q

hương thơm, mùi thơm, hương (n)

A

aroma
/ə’rəʊmə/
-the aroma of coffee

65
Q

phụ tùng, bộ phụ, phụ kiện (n)

A

accessories
/əkˈses.ər.i/
-She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories (= shoes, hat, bag, etc.).

66
Q

sự đóng góp (n)

A

contribution
/,kɒntri’bju:∫n/
-the contribution of money into charity

67
Q

lòng nhân đức, ; từ thiện (n)

A

charity
/’t∫ærəti/
-charity begins at home (thuong ban than trc)
-She does a lot of work for charity..

68
Q

ko mong muon (a)

A

unwelcoming
/n’welk m/
-unwelcome news
-Dogs stand watch for unwelcome visitors to the estate.

69
Q

thấp kém hơn (a)

A

inferior +to
/in’fiəriə[r]/
-a captain is inferior to a major (đại úy thấp hơn thiếu tá)
-inferior workmanship (tay nghề thấp)

70
Q

đi phượt (n)

A

backpacking

-For awhile this was fine. I mean, people grow and I wanted to get back to hiking and backpacking

71
Q

cất cánh, thăng tiến (v)

A

take-off

  • the plane accelerated down the runway for takeoff
  • Her singing career had just begun to take off.
72
Q

mờ nhạt, không rõ (a)
yếu, mỏng manh
ngất đi, xỉu đi, lả đi (v)

A

faint
/feint/
-only faint traces of the tiger’s tracks could be seen
-he fainted from hunger
-there is a faint hope that she may be cured

73
Q

tự do

A

at liberty
/’libəti/
-you are at liberty to say what you like

74
Q

(sự) hạn chế; (sự) giới hạn; (sự) bị hạn chế (n)

A

restriction
/ri’strik∫n/
-The president urged other countries to lift the trade restrictions

75
Q

có kết quả, thành công (a)

A

fruitful
/’fru:tfl/
-it was a very fruitful meeting; we made a lot of important decisions

76
Q

kinh khủng (a)

tuyệt vời (informal)

A

terrific
/tə’rifik/
-driving at a terrific speed
-You’ve passed your exam? That’s terrific!

77
Q

chồng lên

trùng 1 phần

A

overlap
/,əʊvə’læp/
-the tiles on the roof overlap one another
-his duties and mine overlap

78
Q

chiếm; ở (v)

A

occupy
/’ɒkjupai/
-they occupy the house next door
-the army occupied the enemy’s capital

79
Q

trau dồi, tu dưỡng

canh tác, trồng trọt (v)

A

cultivate
/’kʌltiveit/
-cultivate the mind
-The grandparents then withdraw to another house on the family estate and cultivate their own land as long as they can.

80
Q

thao túng (v)

A

manipulate
/mə’nipjʊleit/
-a clever politician who knows to manipulate public opinion

81
Q

phân , cấp

A

allocate
/’æləkeit/
-he allocated tasks to each of us; he allocated each of us our tasks

82
Q

điều chỉnh (v)

A

regulate
/’regjʊleit/
-regulate the speed of a machine

83
Q

biểu thị,giới thiệu (v)

A

present
/’preznt/
-may I present my new assistant to you?
-this job presented many difficulties to the new recruit

84
Q

[một cách] cụ thể (adv)

A

concretely
/’kɒŋkri:tli/
-Having this information helps me identify concretely what my goals should be.

85
Q

phương tiện (n)

ko phair giao thong

A

medium (số nhiều là media)
/’mi:diəm/
-commercial television is an effective medium for advertising

86
Q

sự mô tả (n)

(đứng sau of, sau tính từ hay sau every…) hạng, loại

A

description
/dis’krip∫n/
-the scenery was beautiful beyond description
-boats of every description

87
Q

nơi đến, nơi gửi tới (n)

A

destination
/,desti’nei∫n/
-Tokyo is our final destination

88
Q

quán rượu (n)

A

pub
/pʌb
- (viết tắt của public house)
they’ve gone down to the pub for a drink

89
Q

bỏ học (v)

A

drop-out
/’drɒp aʊt/
-He dropped out of school when he was 16.

90
Q

sự cho nợ
tín chỉ (n)
công nhận, cho là, gán cho (v)

A 
credit  (+ with, to) 
/'kredit/  
-no credit is given at this shop
 gain credits in Math and English
-the relics are credited with miraculous powers
91
Q

cho thấy

A

play down

92
Q

ngoại khóa

A

extracurricular
/,ekstrəkə’rikjələ[r]/
-extracurricular activities include sports, drama, music, chess

93
Q

thổ lộ, tâm sự +?
phó thác, giao phó (v)
tin, tin cậy +?

A

confide
/kən’faid/
-she confided her troubles to a friend (+to)
-there’s no one here I can confide in (+in)

94
Q

nhỏ [hơn], không quan trọng,tiểu (a)

A

minor
/’mainə[r]/
-a minor operation
-minor injuries

95
Q

lớn [hơn], trọng đại, chủ yếu (a)

chuyên về (một môn nào đó ở trường đại học hoặc cao đẳng)

A

major
/’meidʒə[r]/
-a major road
-she majored in maths and physics [at university]

96
Q

tuy nhiên, mặc dù vậy (adv)

A

nevertheless
/,nevəðə’les/
-he is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless

97
Q

do đó, bởi thế (adv)

A

consequently
/’kɒnsikwəntli/
-my car broke down and consequently I was late

98
Q

làm nguy hại, làm suy yếu (v)

A

impair =affect
/im’peə[r]/
-loud noise can impair your hearing

99
Q

làm tăng, nâng cao (v)

A

enhance
/in’hɒ:ns/
-the clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance

100
Q

[làm] bớt, [làm] giảm bớt (v)

A

diminish
/di’mini∫/
-nothing could diminish her enthusiasm for the project

Vocab (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions