S.S Trim 2 Flashcards
Cyrus the Great:
he lead a Persian revolt, and won. He let the people he conquered keep their own customs so they would be less likely to revolt
cavalry:
a unit of soldiers who ride horses with arrows
Darius I:
a prince who wanted to restore order to Persia and killed all his enemies
Persian Wars:
wars between Persia and Greece
Battle of Marathon:
The Athenian Army against Greece
Xerxes I:
Darius’s son who attacked Greece with the Persian Navy
Battle of Salamis:
When the Persian navy fought Athens
Lycurgus created ______
Sparta
Boys in Sparta were trained in ____ ______
early ages
Girls in Sparta:
they owned land, and were actually important
Boys in Athens:
were taught how to read, write, and think
Athen Girls:
had almost no rights, had to be under a father or husband, and very few received education
alliance:
an agreement to work together
Peloponnesian Wars:
Sparta vs Athens
phalanx:
a group of soldiers in a square
Philip II:
Macedonia’s king
Hellenistic:
Greek-Like
Greek paintings were ____
real
______ surrendered at Alexander
Egyptians
_____ and _______ were the greatest city-states
Athens and Sparta
Rome fell for everything except:
lack of leadership
The Greeks beat Persia in…
Battle of Marathon
Darius was aka
king of kings
satraps:
judges, tax collectors, and put down rebels
founder of Persian Empire:
Cyrus the Great
fearless leader of the Huns:
atilla
he had a co-emperor:
Diocletian
Byzantine Empire:
east part of Rome
Paul of Tarses:
traveled telling Christian teachings
Constantine:
moved Roman Empire to Constantinople
Justinian:
his dream was to reunite the Roman empire
Theodora:
someone who helped stop riots and create laws to aid women and children