S.S Trim 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cyrus the Great:

A

he lead a Persian revolt, and won. He let the people he conquered keep their own customs so they would be less likely to revolt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

cavalry:

A

a unit of soldiers who ride horses with arrows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Darius I:

A

a prince who wanted to restore order to Persia and killed all his enemies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Persian Wars:

A

wars between Persia and Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Battle of Marathon:

A

The Athenian Army against Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Xerxes I:

A

Darius’s son who attacked Greece with the Persian Navy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Battle of Salamis:

A

When the Persian navy fought Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lycurgus created ______

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Boys in Sparta were trained in ____ ______

A

early ages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Girls in Sparta:

A

they owned land, and were actually important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Boys in Athens:

A

were taught how to read, write, and think

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Athen Girls:

A

had almost no rights, had to be under a father or husband, and very few received education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

alliance:

A

an agreement to work together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Peloponnesian Wars:

A

Sparta vs Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

phalanx:

A

a group of soldiers in a square

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Philip II:

A

Macedonia’s king

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hellenistic:

A

Greek-Like

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Greek paintings were ____

A

real

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

______ surrendered at Alexander

A

Egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

_____ and _______ were the greatest city-states

A

Athens and Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Rome fell for everything except:

A

lack of leadership

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The Greeks beat Persia in…

A

Battle of Marathon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Darius was aka

A

king of kings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

satraps:

A

judges, tax collectors, and put down rebels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

founder of Persian Empire:

A

Cyrus the Great

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

fearless leader of the Huns:

A

atilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

he had a co-emperor:

A

Diocletian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Byzantine Empire:

A

east part of Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Paul of Tarses:

A

traveled telling Christian teachings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Constantine:

A

moved Roman Empire to Constantinople

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Justinian:

A

his dream was to reunite the Roman empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Theodora:

A

someone who helped stop riots and create laws to aid women and children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

______ joined Athens to fight Macedonia

A

Thebes

34
Q

Middle Age:

A

Rome’s age between BC and modern times aka Dark Ages

35
Q

In the500s, _______ conquered Gaul

A

Franks

36
Q

missionaries:

A

people sent by the Pope to spread Christian teachings

37
Q

Scandinavia:

A

a group of vikings

38
Q

King of Franks=

A

Clovis

39
Q

St Patrick…

A

converted many people to Christian in Britain

40
Q

monks:

A

people who built schools and helped the needy

41
Q

monasteries:

A

communities of monks

42
Q

Charlemagne…

A

led the Franks to conquer much of the Roman empire

43
Q

East Christians formed the _______ _______

A

Orthodox Church

44
Q

Some Roman offices could only be held by ________

A

plebeians

45
Q

Many of Italy’s cities were built on _______

A

mountains

46
Q

Hannibal _______ conquered Rome

A

never

47
Q

Benedict:

A

the 1st pope

48
Q

manor:

A

a place that a knight was gifted with

49
Q

Roman’s govt was the…

A

senate, consuls, and assembly

50
Q

Socrates:

A

a person who believed you should never stop learning

51
Q

Pax Romana:

A

Roman peace

52
Q

Romulus and Remus:

A

a story of 2 brothers rescued by a wolf, Romulus killed Remus, and Rome was named after Romulus

53
Q

legions:

A

groups of Roman soldiers

54
Q

Spartacus:

A

a person who led a rebel

55
Q

checks and balances:

A

ideas implemented to keep one govt from getting too powerful

56
Q

Aristotle was a student of ______ and _______ was a student of Aristotle

A

Socrates, Euclid

57
Q

Hannibal:

A

hated Rome and wished revenge for his father’s death

58
Q

Romance Languages:

A

French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian

59
Q

Hippocrates:

A

Greek poet

60
Q

forum:

A

Rome’s public meeting place

61
Q

Aeneas:

A

A Trojan hero

62
Q

aqueduct:

A

series of water channels supplying water to Rome

63
Q

civil law:

A

Rome’s law of civility

64
Q

plebeians:

A

normal people

65
Q

patricians:

A

nobles/elites

66
Q

Julius Caesar:

A

a dictator

67
Q

Punic Wars:

A

Carthage vs Rome

68
Q

Hannibal was a genius, for his _______

A

elephants

69
Q

Gaius Marius:

A

a consul who wanted poor people to join the army

70
Q

Locius Cornelius:

A

a consul who had a conflict with Gaius

71
Q

Cicero:

A

a philosopher who wanted to see the good of Rome

72
Q

Caesar worked with ______ and_______

A

Pompey and Crassus

73
Q

Octavian was later called _________

A

Augustus

74
Q

Southern Eur:

A

plains or rivers w/ flat land and peninsulas

75
Q

Northern Eur:

A

cool climate

76
Q

medieval:

A

aka Middle Age

77
Q

knights:

A

warriors on horseback

78
Q

vassal:

A

a knight who protected a noble in exchange for land

79
Q

feudalism:

A

the relationship between lord and vassals

80
Q

serfs:

A

workers who were tied to the land they worked on

81
Q

Elanor of Aquitaine:

A

queen of France

82
Q

chivalry:

A

code of honorable behavior