S.S Trim 2

Question 1

Cyrus the Great:

Answer 1

he lead a Persian revolt, and won. He let the people he conquered keep their own customs so they would be less likely to revolt

Question 2

cavalry:

Answer 2

a unit of soldiers who ride horses with arrows

Question 3

Darius I:

Answer 3

a prince who wanted to restore order to Persia and killed all his enemies

Question 4

Persian Wars:

Answer 4

wars between Persia and Greece

Question 5

Battle of Marathon:

Answer 5

The Athenian Army against Greece

Question 6

Xerxes I:

Answer 6

Darius’s son who attacked Greece with the Persian Navy

Question 7

Battle of Salamis:

Answer 7

When the Persian navy fought Athens

Question 8

Lycurgus created ______

Answer 8

Sparta

Question 9

Boys in Sparta were trained in ____ ______

Answer 9

early ages

Question 10

Girls in Sparta:

Answer 10

they owned land, and were actually important

Question 11

Boys in Athens:

Answer 11

were taught how to read, write, and think

Question 12

Athen Girls:

Answer 12

had almost no rights, had to be under a father or husband, and very few received education

Question 13

alliance:

Answer 13

an agreement to work together

Question 14

Peloponnesian Wars:

Answer 14

Sparta vs Athens

Question 15

phalanx:

Answer 15

a group of soldiers in a square

Question 16

Philip II:

Answer 16

Macedonia’s king

Question 17

Hellenistic:

Answer 17

Greek-Like

Question 18

Greek paintings were ____

Answer 18

real

Question 19

______ surrendered at Alexander

Answer 19

Egyptians

Question 20

_____ and _______ were the greatest city-states

Answer 20

Athens and Sparta

Question 21

Rome fell for everything except:

Answer 21

lack of leadership

Question 22

The Greeks beat Persia in…

Answer 22

Battle of Marathon

Question 23

Darius was aka

Answer 23

king of kings

Question 24

satraps:

Answer 24

judges, tax collectors, and put down rebels

Question 25

founder of Persian Empire:

Answer 25

Cyrus the Great

Question 26

fearless leader of the Huns:

Answer 26

atilla

Question 27

he had a co-emperor:

Answer 27

Diocletian

Question 28

Byzantine Empire:

Answer 28

east part of Rome

Question 29

Paul of Tarses:

Answer 29

traveled telling Christian teachings

Question 30

Constantine:

Answer 30

moved Roman Empire to Constantinople

Question 31

Justinian:

Answer 31

his dream was to reunite the Roman empire

Question 32

Theodora:

Answer 32

someone who helped stop riots and create laws to aid women and children

Question 33

______ joined Athens to fight Macedonia

Answer 33

Thebes

Question 34

Middle Age:

Answer 34

Rome's age between BC and modern times aka Dark Ages

Question 35

In the500s, _______ conquered Gaul

Answer 35

Franks

Question 36

missionaries:

Answer 36

people sent by the Pope to spread Christian teachings

Question 37

Scandinavia:

Answer 37

a group of vikings

Question 38

King of Franks=

Answer 38

Clovis

Question 39

St Patrick...

Answer 39

converted many people to Christian in Britain

Question 40

monks:

Answer 40

people who built schools and helped the needy

Question 41

monasteries:

Answer 41

communities of monks

Question 42

Charlemagne...

Answer 42

led the Franks to conquer much of the Roman empire

Question 43

East Christians formed the _______ _______

Answer 43

Orthodox Church

Question 44

Some Roman offices could only be held by ________

Answer 44

plebeians

Question 45

Many of Italy's cities were built on _______

Answer 45

mountains

Question 46

Hannibal _______ conquered Rome

Answer 46

never

Question 47

Benedict:

Answer 47

the 1st pope

Question 48

manor:

Answer 48

a place that a knight was gifted with

Question 49

Roman's govt was the...

Answer 49

senate, consuls, and assembly

Question 50

Socrates:

Answer 50

a person who believed you should never stop learning

Question 51

Pax Romana:

Answer 51

Roman peace

Question 52

Romulus and Remus:

Answer 52

a story of 2 brothers rescued by a wolf, Romulus killed Remus, and Rome was named after Romulus

Question 53

legions:

Answer 53

groups of Roman soldiers

Question 54

Spartacus:

Answer 54

a person who led a rebel

Question 55

checks and balances:

Answer 55

ideas implemented to keep one govt from getting too powerful

Question 56

Aristotle was a student of ______ and _______ was a student of Aristotle

Answer 56

Socrates, Euclid

Question 57

Hannibal:

Answer 57

hated Rome and wished revenge for his father's death

Question 58

Romance Languages:

Answer 58

French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian

Question 59

Hippocrates:

Answer 59

Greek poet

Question 60

forum:

Answer 60

Rome's public meeting place

Question 61

Aeneas:

Answer 61

A Trojan hero

Question 62

aqueduct:

Answer 62

series of water channels supplying water to Rome

Question 63

civil law:

Answer 63

Rome's law of civility

Question 64

plebeians:

Answer 64

normal people

Question 65

patricians:

Answer 65

nobles/elites

Question 66

Julius Caesar:

Answer 66

a dictator

Question 67

Punic Wars:

Answer 67

Carthage vs Rome

Question 68

Hannibal was a genius, for his _______

Answer 68

elephants

Question 69

Gaius Marius:

Answer 69

a consul who wanted poor people to join the army

Question 70

Locius Cornelius:

Answer 70

a consul who had a conflict with Gaius

Question 71

Cicero:

Answer 71

a philosopher who wanted to see the good of Rome

Question 72

Caesar worked with ______ and_______

Answer 72

Pompey and Crassus

Question 73

Octavian was later called _________

Answer 73

Augustus

Question 74

Southern Eur:

Answer 74

plains or rivers w/ flat land and peninsulas

Question 75

Northern Eur:

Answer 75

cool climate

Question 76

medieval:

Answer 76

aka Middle Age

Question 77

knights:

Answer 77

warriors on horseback

Question 78

vassal:

Answer 78

a knight who protected a noble in exchange for land

Question 79

feudalism:

Answer 79

the relationship between lord and vassals

Question 80

serfs:

Answer 80

workers who were tied to the land they worked on

Question 81

Elanor of Aquitaine:

Answer 81

queen of France

Question 82

chivalry:

Answer 82

code of honorable behavior