Social Studies Trimester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

prehistory:

A

the time before writing:

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2
Q

hominid:

A

early human ancestor

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3
Q

Donald Johanson found ____

A

Lucy

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4
Q

homo habilis=

A

handy man

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5
Q

homo erectus=

A

upright man

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6
Q

Homo erectus can…

A

control fire

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7
Q

Homo sapiens=

A

wise men

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8
Q

Paleolithic Era:

A

Old stone when stone tools were used

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9
Q

society:

A

a community of people who share a common culture

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10
Q

hunter-gatherers:

A

people who hunt animals and gather plants, seeds, etc

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11
Q

ice age:

A

freezing time

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12
Q

land bridge:

A

strip of land connecting 2 continents

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13
Q

Mesolithic Era:

A

Middle Stone Age

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14
Q

Neolithic Era:

A

New Stone Age

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15
Q

Latitude:

A

how N and S equator places

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16
Q

cartographer:

A

map maker/studier

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17
Q

the equator is…

A

0 degrees latitude

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18
Q

Inset Map:

A

where in the world an area is located

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19
Q

Longtitude:

A

E and W

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20
Q

Prime Meridian:

A

0 degrees latitude

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21
Q

srait:

A

narrrow body of water connecting other bodies

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22
Q

delta:

A

where rivers deposit silt

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23
Q

archaeology;

A

study of the past

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24
Q

primary resource:

A

event with someone who took part in/witnessed an event

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25
Q

secondary resource:

A

someone who gathered info on an event

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26
Q

Before the common era abreviation:

A

BC

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27
Q

AD=

A

Common era

28
Q

anno domini means

A

In the Year of the Lord

29
Q

countryside areas:

A

rural

30
Q

a city, it’s center, and rest:

A

city-state

31
Q

city areas:

A

urban

32
Q

the foundation of sumerian society:

A

Religion

33
Q

Some Sumerian women can be important leaders T or F

A

True

34
Q

The army of ___ ____ ______ defended all city-states of Sumer and conq N Mes

A

Sargon the Great

35
Q

____ was a legendaryn figure

A

Gilgamesh

36
Q

Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar both…

A

used chariots

37
Q

The…. gave Mesopatania its name

A

Tigris+Euphrates River

38
Q

N meso was:

A

mountanious

39
Q

S meso was:

A

a plain

40
Q

The _____ were skilled in ironwork

A

Assyrians

41
Q

Old Kingdom time:

A

2.7kBC-2200BC

42
Q

Pharoah who ruled in 2.5kBC:

A

Khufu

43
Q

people from rich and powerful families:

A

nobles

44
Q

royalty or people of wealth and power:

A

elites

45
Q

hierogylphics:

A

one of the 1st writing systems

46
Q

papyrus:

A

a longlasting material for writing

47
Q

only ____ and _____ were allowed in temples

A

pharoah-priests

48
Q

_____ were the majority of Egypt

A

slaves

49
Q

Menes was the ___ Pharoah

A

1st

50
Q

Mene was responsible for increasing trade in ____

A

Egypt

51
Q

Egypt was able to built a lot from ______

A

taxes

52
Q

South Egypt=______ ____

North Egypt=______ ____

A

Upper Egypt

Lower Egypt

53
Q

Kush was _____ of Egypt

A

south

54
Q

____ and _______ traded together

A

Kush and Egypt

55
Q

The Rosetta stone was discovered by _____

A

British soldiers

56
Q

hieroglyphics used ____ symbols

A

600+

57
Q

The ______ ______ had a lot of gold

A

Nubian Desert

58
Q

Papyrus came from…

A

the Nile

59
Q

Greece is a __

A

peninsula

60
Q

the Meditaranean Sea is..

A

south of Greece

61
Q

The _____ were great shipbuilders

A

Minoans

62
Q

The ____ were not considered Greek, since they didn’t speak the language

A

Minoans

63
Q

polis:

A

Greek city-state

64
Q

The Greeks created city states for…

A

economic support

65
Q

acropolis:

A

marketplace

66
Q

City states started in the ______ ____

A

Classical Age

67
Q

The Fertile Crescent had lots of ____-

A

silt