Social Studies Trimester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

prehistory:

A

the time before writing:

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2
Q

hominid:

A

early human ancestor

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3
Q

Donald Johanson found ____

A

Lucy

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4
Q

homo habilis=

A

handy man

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5
Q

homo erectus=

A

upright man

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6
Q

Homo erectus can…

A

control fire

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7
Q

Homo sapiens=

A

wise men

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8
Q

Paleolithic Era:

A

Old stone when stone tools were used

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9
Q

society:

A

a community of people who share a common culture

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10
Q

hunter-gatherers:

A

people who hunt animals and gather plants, seeds, etc

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11
Q

ice age:

A

freezing time

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12
Q

land bridge:

A

strip of land connecting 2 continents

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13
Q

Mesolithic Era:

A

Middle Stone Age

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14
Q

Neolithic Era:

A

New Stone Age

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15
Q

Latitude:

A

how N and S equator places

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16
Q

cartographer:

A

map maker/studier

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17
Q

the equator is…

A

0 degrees latitude

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18
Q

Inset Map:

A

where in the world an area is located

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19
Q

Longtitude:

A

E and W

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20
Q

Prime Meridian:

A

0 degrees latitude

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21
Q

srait:

A

narrrow body of water connecting other bodies

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22
Q

delta:

A

where rivers deposit silt

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23
Q

archaeology;

A

study of the past

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24
Q

primary resource:

A

event with someone who took part in/witnessed an event

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25
secondary resource:
someone who gathered info on an event
26
Before the common era abreviation:
BC
27
AD=
Common era
28
anno domini means
In the Year of the Lord
29
countryside areas:
rural
30
a city, it's center, and rest:
city-state
31
city areas:
urban
32
the foundation of sumerian society:
Religion
33
Some Sumerian women can be important leaders T or F
True
34
The army of ___ ____ ______ defended all city-states of Sumer and conq N Mes
Sargon the Great
35
____ was a legendaryn figure
Gilgamesh
36
Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar both...
used chariots
37
The.... gave Mesopatania its name
Tigris+Euphrates River
38
N meso was:
mountanious
39
S meso was:
a plain
40
The _____ were skilled in ironwork
Assyrians
41
Old Kingdom time:
2.7kBC-2200BC
42
Pharoah who ruled in 2.5kBC:
Khufu
43
people from rich and powerful families:
nobles
44
royalty or people of wealth and power:
elites
45
hierogylphics:
one of the 1st writing systems
46
papyrus:
a longlasting material for writing
47
only ____ and _____ were allowed in temples
pharoah-priests
48
_____ were the majority of Egypt
slaves
49
Menes was the ___ Pharoah
1st
50
Mene was responsible for increasing trade in ____
Egypt
51
Egypt was able to built a lot from ______
taxes
52
South Egypt=______ ____ | North Egypt=______ ____
Upper Egypt | Lower Egypt
53
Kush was _____ of Egypt
south
54
____ and _______ traded together
Kush and Egypt
55
The Rosetta stone was discovered by _____
British soldiers
56
hieroglyphics used ____ symbols
600+
57
The ______ ______ had a lot of gold
Nubian Desert
58
Papyrus came from...
the Nile
59
Greece is a __
peninsula
60
the Meditaranean Sea is..
south of Greece
61
The _____ were great shipbuilders
Minoans
62
The ____ were not considered Greek, since they didn't speak the language
Minoans
63
polis:
Greek city-state
64
The Greeks created city states for...
economic support
65
acropolis:
marketplace
66
City states started in the ______ ____
Classical Age
67
The Fertile Crescent had lots of ____-
silt