Sports Nutrition Quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A pregnant woman requires more calories than a lactating woman.

A

false

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2
Q

Why are eating disorders classified as psychiatric diseases?

A

the fundamental causes involve issues such as body image and control

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3
Q

For each symptom listed below, determine if it is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia: intense fear of gaining weight

A

anorexia nervosa, restricting type

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4
Q

For each symptom listed below, determine if it is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia: concern about body shape or weight

A

anorexia nervosa, restricting type and bulimia nervosa

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5
Q

For each symptom listed below, determine if it is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia: lack of control over eating during a binge

A

bulimia nervosa

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6
Q

For each symptom listed below, determine if it is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia: losing 5 pounds

A

neither anorexia nervosa, restricting type or bulimia nervosa

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7
Q

For each symptom listed below, determine if it is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia: amenorrhea

A

anorexia nervosa, restricting type

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8
Q

In which sport are athletes likely to meet the criteria for anorexia athletica but rarely for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa?

A

wrestling

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9
Q

Which condition listed below is the most prevalent in athletes?

A

disordered eating

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10
Q

Which of the following best describes the condition known as muscle dysmorphia?

A

preoccupation and dissatisfaction with muscle size

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11
Q

The term ‘angiogenesis’ refers to:

A

building of secondary blood vessels

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12
Q

The term ‘apoptosis’ refers to:

A

the body’s system for destroying unhealthy and/or genetically modified cells

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13
Q

Of the following, which is NOT associated with grape and red wine polyphyenols?

A

curcumin

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14
Q

Which of the following cancer chemopreventive compounds is derived from blueberries?

A

quercitrin

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15
Q

Which of the following has the highest age-standardized cancer rate among men?

A

prostate

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16
Q

Which of the following has the highest age-standardized cancer rate amoung women?

A

breast

17
Q

Two of the biggest factors associated with higher cancer risk are obesity and inactivity.

A

true

18
Q

Drinking 8 ounces of fluid containing 200 mg sodium every 15 minutes for 3 hours would deliver about ____ mg of sodium.

A

2400

19
Q

How many calories per kg body weight per km of distance run does a typical marathoner use?

A

about 1 cal

20
Q

Amenorrhea is defined as an:

A

absence or suppresion of menstruation

21
Q

The fastest 100 meter sprinters use the greatest amount of ___ in the first 89 meters of the run.

A

phosphocreatine

22
Q

Elite male sprinters can maintain maximal speed approximately ___ meters longer than female sprinters.

A

10

23
Q

Air resistance accounts for approximately ____% of total energy expended to run 100 m in 10 seconds.

A

16

24
Q

There is no speed advantage to running at high altitude vs running a sea level.

A

false

25
Q

The likely reason bicarbonate is effecting in anaerobic activity is that it:

A

enlarges the blood volume so that lactic acid has a diminished impact on blood pH

26
Q

The typical male endurance athlete eating patterns suggest:

A

an underconsumption of carbohydrate and an overconsumption of fat

27
Q

A primary aim of fluid replacement in endurance exercise is to limit the decrease in plasma volume and the decrease in skin blood flow.

A

true

28
Q

Standard gatorade has approximately ____ mg/sodium per cup

A

100

29
Q

The optimal temperature range for muscular enzymes is:

A

102.2 to 105 degrees Farenheit

30
Q

Muscular enzymes stop working at ___F and above.

A

105