Sports Medicine Lecture Powerpoint Flashcards

1
Q

Sports medicine definition

A

Umbrella for area of medicine related to physically active and sports population including many populations of physically active individuals across age groups

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2
Q

Cardinal signs of inflammation (4)

A
  • rubor (erythema)
  • tumor (swelling)
  • calor (warmth)
  • dolar (pain)
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3
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of bursa sac, overuse or traumatic, see swelling and tenderness in area of bursa, usually treated simply with supportive care or aspiration

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4
Q

DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness)

A

Common in athletes especially with overexertion, can be confused with strain, usually peaks 24-48 hrs post activity, doesn’t need treatment other than rest and NSAIDS as is self limiting

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5
Q

Importance of getting an axillary view as one of the 4 views when getting a shoulder radiograph

A

Can miss significant posterior shoulder dislocation or corocoid fracture

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6
Q

Little leager’s elbow

A

Apophysitis of medial epicondyle due to repetitive microtrauma of overuse injury

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7
Q

Ulnar collateral ligament injuries are from ___ injury to the elbow

A

Valgus

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8
Q

Terrible triad

A
  • ebow dislocation
  • radial head fracture
  • coronoid fracture

-unstable injury often needing surgical compare

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9
Q

Stener lesion

A

Displacement of ligament by the adductive aponeurosis in skier’s thumb, can only be identified by MRI, doesn’t heal on own and needs surgery to fix

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10
Q

Femoroacetabular impingement

A

Impingement of proximal femur on acetabulum, repetitive microtrauma leading to labral tear and hip degenerative changes, treated with conservative therapy and excision of any lesions

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11
Q

Segond fracture

A

Avulsion fracture of the lateral tibial plateau highly associated with ACL tear, if seen on x ray should have high clinical suspicion

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12
Q

Spondylolysis characteristic finding on x ray

A

Scottie dog sign

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13
Q

Concussion signs and symptoms (6)

A
  • Headaches
  • dizziness
  • vision changes
  • fatigue
  • memory problems
  • all following direct blow to head causing rapid head movements
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14
Q

(T/F) you have to lose consciousness in order for it to be considered a concussion

A

False!!!!

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15
Q

Concussion physical exam

A

-Neuro exam (CN, balance testing, sensory exam, coordination, cognitive screening)

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16
Q

Concussion management (2)

A
  • rest physically and mentally until asymptomatic

- graduated return to play and if start symptoms again have to stop

17
Q

Post concussion syndrome

A

Persistent symptoms following concussion that can last months to years, severity of initial injury not associated with how long symptoms last, if not fully recoverred can see repeat concussions, can lead to 2nd impact syndrome

18
Q

Second impact syndrome

A

Rare incidence where a person has a repeat concussion before recovering from previous, brain swells rapidly leading to increased ICP, herniation, and death