Sport & Physical Culture in Canadian Society Flashcards
Q: How does the culture of sport in Canada differ from that of other countries?
Other countries may not have the same access to equipment for sports compared to Canada. Societal norms, government, enviroment.
what is connected to sport?
media, education system, economy, and government
Early childhood experiences…
often include organized sports or informal play.
Sport and Society: Key Concepts
Sport as a reflection of societal values and norms.
Role of sport in fostering community and national identity.
Influence of social institutions on sport (media, education, economy, government).
Q: How do social institutions like media, education, and the government influence sports?
These institutions influence our perception of sports good or bad, more exposure, teaching a sport will lead to hobbies and new players, and government fundings
Impact of sport on social cohesion and conflict.
unify and divide, new perspectives
Sport as a platform for social change and resistance.
kneeling during the national anthem (USA)
athletes promoting things
Democratization and Inequality in Sport
excluded groups
gender, race and socioeconomic status
social class
gender in media and coaching
Q: Discuss the efforts made to promote equality and inclusivity in sports. Are there any notable programs or policies that have been particularly effective?
Sport not good
mental
money, (not available to everyone)
injuries
hate
social class
gender
Sociology of Sport: Critical Perspectives
social structures and power relations.
Looking through the lens of different gender, race, class and social inequality
Why is it important to analyze sport through a sociological lens?
Looking at the full picture
find problems within that lens.
understanding and addressing issues in sport.
Sport as a site for both social control and social change.
Key Sociological Concepts in Sport
Social structure and agency:
Power and inequality:
Hegemony and ideology:
Socialization and identity:
Social structure and agency:
Interplay between societal forces and individual actions.
(playing differently without breaking any rules)
Power and inequality:
How power dynamics shape sports experiences.
(team owners, sponsors, better facilities, more money)
Hegemony and ideology:
The role of dominant ideas in sports culture.
(dominant values in sports - winning, overpowering)
Socialization and identity:
How sports influence personal and group identities.
(how you were socialized into sport and why)
The Sociological Imagination and Its Application to Sport
to see connections within individual relationships and the larger picture-
the things we do are also based on money and how it was set up while we were children
Historical sensitivity:
The importance of understanding the past to comprehend the present.
Comparative sensitivity:
Learning from different cultural contexts and practices.
Critical sensitivity
Analyzing power structures and advocating for change in sports.
3 sensitivities
Historical
Comparative
Critical
Origins and Development of the Sociology of Sport
Emergence of the sociology of sport in the 1960s and 1970s.
Influence of social movements and political contexts on the study of sport.
Evolution of the field over time and its current state.
Importance of understanding sport within broader social and cultural contexts.
Defining Sport and Physical Culture
Historical: Characteristics of sport: formal organization, competition, physical exertion, and skill.
Modern: The concept of physical culture and its relevance to sociological analysis.
The role of sport and physical culture in shaping societal values and identities.
Functionalism
The role of sport in maintaining social order and cohesion.
Conflict Theory
Power dynamics and inequalities in sport
Symbolic Interactionism
The meanings and identities constructed through sport.
Feminist Theory
Gender dynamics and the quest for equality in sport.
Critical Race Theory
Examining racial issues and representation in sport.
Social Theories
Functionalism
Conflict Theory:
Symbolic Interactionism:
Feminist Theory:
Critical Race Theory:
The relationship between sports and media:
A symbiotic connection.
Role of media in sport
How media coverage shapes public perception and popularity of sports.
The role of sports media in promoting or challenging social norms.
The impact of digital media and social networks on sports consumption.
Media representation and the visibility of different sports and athletes.
Sport and Globalization
The global reach of sports and international competitions.
Economic and cultural exchange through sports.
The role of multinational corporations in sports.
The impact of globalization on local sports traditions.
Issues of inequality and exploitation in global sports.
Sport and Socialization
The role of sport in the socialization process.
How sports teach values such as teamwork, discipline, and leadership.
The influence of sports participation on personal identity and social roles.
The impact of sports on youth development and community building.
Challenges and opportunities in using sport for positive socialization.
Sport and Identity
The role of sport in shaping personal identity.
How sports participation influences social identity and group membership.
The impact of national and cultural identity on sports preferences and practices.
Representation and visibility of different identities in sports.
Sport as a platform for expressing and negotiating identities.
Sport and Deviance
Definition of deviance in the context of sports.
Types of deviant behavior in sports: doping, match-fixing, violence, etc.
The role of social norms and rules in defining deviance.
The impact of deviant behavior on the integrity of sports.
Strategies to prevent and address deviance in sports.
Summary: Conclusion and Future Directions in the Sociology of Sport
The evolving landscape of sport and societal changes.
Emerging issues and areas for future research.
The role of sociologists in addressing challenges in sport.
Final thoughts on the importance of studying the sociology of sport.
