Deviance in sport Flashcards
WHat is deviance?
Deviance as a social process and cultural struggle.
C. Wright Mills’s sociological imagination.”
Deviance dance”: Interactions, negotiations, and debates on what is considered deviant.
Importance of power and ideology in defining deviance.
What is the deviance dance
back and forth- people in power determining what is deviant or not, does not need evidience or proof
The Social Construction of Deviance
Deviance as a product of social processes.
Influence of power and ideology in labeling deviance.
Structural functionalism and the concept of “tolerable deviance.
Importance of understanding social norms
Examples of how deviance is constructed in sport.
Norms in Sport vs Society
Differences between norms in sport and general society.
Examples of acceptable behaviors in sport that may be deviant in society.
Professional athletes’ expectations vs. societal norms.
Examples of Deviance in Sport (ON EXAM)
On-field deviance: Cheating, gambling, performance-enhancing drugs, aggressive acts, and extreme dieting.
Off-field deviance: Recreational drug use, sexual assault, violent behaviuor, exercise addiction, gambling, academic cheating.
Deviance by coaches, administrators, officials, spectators, and agents.
Deviance and Otherness
The concept of otherness in deviance.
Creation of the “deviant other” to maintain social norms.
Examples of otherness in sport: Gender, race, and disability.
Impact of otherness on social inclusion and exclusion.
Theories of Deviance in Sport
Structural functionalism: Deviance as a necessary part of society.
Conflict theory: Deviance as a result of social inequality and power struggles.
Interactionism: Deviance as learned behavior through interaction.
Critical theories: Deviance as a form of resistance and social change
Sport ethics (ON EXAM)
committed, sacrifices,
constant improvement
accept the risks, pain, and injurys
refusal to accept limitations
Underconformity and Overconformity
Bell curve representation of deviance: Underconformity vs. overconformity.
Sport ethic: Set of norms defining what it means to be an athlete.
Examples of overconformity: Excessive training, playing through pain, extreme dieting.
Explanations for overconformity: Desire to stay involved, rewards, respect, and hubris.
The Dubin Inquiry
Background of the Dubin Inquiry following the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
Key questions addressed during the inquiry.
Significant outcomes of the Dubin Inquiry.
Long-term impact on drug testing and anti-doping policies in Canada.
https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/1.1930075
Violence and Aggression in Sport (ON EXAM)
Distinction between violence and aggression in sport.
Factors contributing to violence and aggression: Cultural norms, media influence, and situational factors.
Examples of violence in sport: On-field incidents, fan behavior.
Strategies to reduce violence and aggression: Policy changes, education, and enforcement.
Social Control and Regulation in Sport
Mechanisms of social control in sport: Rules, sanctions, and norms.
Role of sport organizations in regulating behavior.
Case studies of regulation and enforcement in sport.
Impact of regulation on athletes and the sport community.
Find a balance, between rules and infringing on athletes rights.
Gender, Race, LGBTQ+ Issues in Sport
Gender testing and hyperandrogenism: Historical context and controversies.
Racism and discrimination: Prevalence, impact, and high-profile incidents.
Homophobia and inclusion of LGBTQ+ athletes: Challenges and positive developments.
Strategies to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in sport.
Corruption in Sport
Definition and forms of corruption in sport.
High-profile cases of corruption in sport organizations (e.g., FIFA, IOC).
Impact of corruption on trust and integrity in sport.
Strategies to combat corruption: Transparency, governance reforms, and accountability measures.
The Role of the Media in Shaping Perceptions of Deviance
Media’s influence on public perception of deviant behavior in sport.
Sensationalism and the portrayal of athletes.
Impact of media narratives on athletes’ reputations and careers.
The role of social media in spreading information and misinformation.
Technological and Ethical Challenges in Sport
Role of technology in enhancing performance and detecting deviance.
Ethical challenges of technological advancements: Privacy, fairness, and accessibility.
Case studies of technology in sport: VAR, wearable technology, and bioengineering.
Balancing technological innovation with ethical considerations.
Ethical Issues in Sport Sponsorship and Advertising
The role of sponsorship and advertising in sport.
Ethical concerns: Commercialization, exploitation, and conflicts of interest.
Case studies of controversial sponsorship deals.
Strategies for ethical sponsorship and advertising practices.
