Sport and Society

Question 1

Franchise

Answer 1

Buying the right to own a team in a particular league

Question 2

Sponsorship

Answer 2

Payment to the individual

Question 3

Advertisement

Answer 3

Promotion of a company

Question 4

Endorsement

Answer 4

Athletes paid to use products

Question 5

Merchandise

Answer 5

Promoting sale of goods

Question 6

NFL making money

Answer 6

TV / Merchandising split evenly across all teams

Local revenue split

Corporate sponsors

Player Salary Caps

Question 7

Super League Positives

Answer 7

Better income to top clubs

Welcome bonus

Higher standards

Question 8

Super League Negatives

Answer 8

Lowers support to smaller clubs

Rejected by fans

Question 9

Europe Sport Positives

Answer 9

Relegation/ Promotion

League systems

Play-offs

Question 10

Europe Sport Negatives

Answer 10

Leagues dominated by richer clubs

Question 11

USA Sport Positives

Answer 11

Level financial field

More teams have chance to win

Draft system

Question 12

USA Sport Negatives

Answer 12

Cartel structure blocks new enter ants

Communities lose their teams

Question 13

emergence of sport

Answer 13

pre industrial Britain- mob games, harsh, no rules, localised, male dominated,

Question 14

urbanisation

Answer 14

migration from rural areas to new towns due to employablitity in towns

poor conditions

Question 15

effect of industrial revolution

Answer 15

education- public schools

transport- links to play games, leagues

factory teams, boundaries, spectators, wagering

Question 16

role of the church

Answer 16

provided space to lay

bring people together

holy days

Question 17

role of NGBs

Answer 17

agreement on rules

organisation of games

creation of leagues

management of players

Question 18

oxbridge melting pot

Answer 18

boys from public schools sharing variations of games at uni

Question 19

women in sport

Answer 19

unequal pay

lack of role models

self esteem

stereotypes

Question 20

disability sport

Answer 20

lack of facilities

lack of opportunities

emergence of Paralympics alongside not below the Olympics

Question 21

migration patterns ins sporting labour

Answer 21

performers moving from country to country

advantage- improved international standard, training opportunities, commercial investments

disadvantage- ‘plastic brit/, resentment from fans, lack of homegrown players,

Question 22

globalisation of sport

Answer 22

occurred due to British empire and commonwealth

links to schools

Question 23

NGBs

Answer 23

development of professional sport

funding of national sport

sponsorship, media,

e.g- british rowing, badminton england

Question 24

IGBs

Answer 24

work with NGBs to monitor rules

update and develop requirements, equipment

establish international calander

e.g- FINA, fedaration of internaionale de natation

Question 25

the olympic time line

Answer 25

1968- mexico, black power salute, politics, 200 people massacred

1972-munich, to steer away fn olympics in 1936, lack of security lead terror attack

1976- montreal, massive financial crash, more security than athletes, only paid off in 2006

1984- LA, blue print, petter euberoth, tv rights, sponsorship, TOP prgramme,

Question 26

golden triangle

Answer 26

media, sponsorship, sport

Question 27

pros and cons of golden triangle

Answer 27

pros- increase in advertisement, create sport celebs and role models

cons- bad moments highlighted and never forgtottern, sponsorship can be withdrawn