SPIRITUAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

Latin word spiritus which means breath or life force.

A

spirituality

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2
Q

spiritus

A

breath or life force

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3
Q

the search for the sacred, a
process through which people seek to discover, hold on to, and
when necessary, transform whatever they hold sacred in their
lives (Hill & Pargament, 2003).

A

spirituality

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4
Q

• It refers to finding meaning and purpose in one’s life, a search
for wholeness, and a relationship with a transcendent being
(higher being).

A

spirituality

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5
Q

is regarded as an essential act to realize the
ultimate meaning of transcendence and human life.

A

worhsip

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6
Q

•Acts of worship

A

reading bible
attending sacraments
doing sacrifice

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7
Q

through acts of faith, hope, and love, man is able to encounter
_____

A

God and understand God’s word of salvation.

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8
Q

According to this book by William James, the
spiritual self is the most intimate, inner
subjective part of self.

A

The Principles of Psychology

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9
Q

Moral sensibility and conscience is seen through

A

expression of religion, beliefs, and practices

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10
Q

The spiritual aspect of the self is the inner essence, the part of the self
that connects the person to the sacred, the supernatural, and the
universe.
It enables the person to experience a feeling of oneness with a higher
being and the universe.
The nurturing of the spiritual self also gives a deeper purpose or
meaning of one’s life.

A
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11
Q

The spiritual aspect of the self is the ______, the part of the self
that connects the person to the sacred, the supernatural, and the
universe.

A

inner essence

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12
Q

It enables the person to experience a feeling of oneness with a higher
being and the universe.

A

spiritual self

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13
Q

People develop spirituality through

A

interaction, observation, and imitation

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14
Q

play a very important role in the
spiritual development.

A

family, school, and church

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15
Q

According to Rebecca Stein (2011),
religion is

A

set of cultural beliefs and practices
an organized system of ideas about spiritual sphere and supernatural

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16
Q

Spirituality is connected with

A

religion

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17
Q

the central function of religion

A

to know God

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18
Q

BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION

A

• presence of supernatural power or energy is found on
• supernatural beings as well as physical beings or objects
• performance of ritual activities
• articulation of worldview and moral codes
• provide the creation and maintenance of social bonds and
mechanism of social control

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19
Q

RELIGIONS

A

✓ BUDDHISM
✓ CHRISTIANITY
✓ HINDUISM
✓ JUDAISM
✓ ISLAM

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20
Q

• life is unsatisfactory
• When people suffer, they want to
experience good and pleasant
experience and avoid
disappointments.
• The reactive cycle of craving and
aversion can be broken by
practicing ethics and meditation,
and cultivating wisdom

A

buddhism

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21
Q

Two types of meditation practices in buddhism

A

samatha
vispassana

22
Q

calm, concerntation, and
positive emotion practiced through
mindfulness of breathing and
development of loving kindness.

23
Q

developing insight into
reality; developing and cultivating
wisdom happens through the studying
and reflecting the Dharma-Buddha’s
teaching.

A

visapassana

24
Q

• God became fully present in the
person of Jesus Christ.
• Believes God as a trinity: Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit.
• Eternal life after death can be
achieved through faith in Jesus
Christ.
• Believes that Jesus Christ died on
the cross to reconcile all humanity
with God.

A

chirstianity

25
customs and practices in christianity
• Sacrament of Baptism • Holy Communion • pray, worship, and read and study the Bible together
26
sharing in the death and resurrection of Jesus
sacrament of baptism
27
taking bread (body of Christ) and wine (blood of Christ)
holy communion
28
• Cover wide range of ancient creeds, textual traditions, and religious groups • No single founder; believes that one supreme being incarnated in many forms • Best understood as a complete way of life. They believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (Karma). • Vedas is their sacred scripture
hinduism
29
custom and practices in hinduism
Follow the lunar calendar to celebrate and honor particular manifestations of God.
30
It means willing submission to God • Believes in Allah as the One God, and Mohammed as the final prophet. • Muslims believe in the unity of mankind under Adam. • Sacred Scripture is the Quran
islam
31
custom and practices in islam
• Shahada • Salat • Zakat • Hajj • Sawm
32
"There is no God but one true God and Mohammed is his messenger.”
shahada
33
pray fiver times
salat
34
two and a half percent of assets given to benefit the poor
zakat
35
annual pilgrimage to Mecca
hajj
36
abstinence from food, drink, and sexual acts
sawm
37
Believe to be descendants of the Semitic tribe from Canaan. • Early history was about the promise of God to Abraham. • The Torah , or Law, is their sacred Scripture. • The integral part of Jewish life is the study and interpretation of the Torah.
judaism
38
customs and practices in judaism
• Jewish Sabbath • The New Year (Rosh Hashanah) • The day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) • Passover (Pesach), Pentecost (Shavuot), Tabernacles (Sukkot)
39
begins on Friday evening at sunset
jewish sabbath
40
autumn
the new year (rosh hashanah)
41
most solemn day
the day of Atonement (yom kippur)
42
three pilgrim festivals
passover (pesach) pentecost (shavuot) tabernacles (sukkot)
43
"He who has a why to live can bear almost any how. "
friedrich nietszche
44
• logotheraphy • Born in Vienna, Austria on March 26, 1905 • Died in his hometown on 1997 due to heart failure • Involved in Socialist youthorganizations • Due to his interest in psychiatry, he began writing to Sigmund Freud at the age of 16. • Earned his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1930 • Nazis made him the head of the Rothschild Hospital
viktor frankl
45
because of Viktor Frankl’s personal experiences in the _____ during World War II led him to develop the principle of logotherapy.
nazi concentration camps
46
the pursuit of human existence as well as on man’s search for such meaning
logotheraphy
47
a Greek word that translates as “Logotherapy focuses on the future.”
logos
48
In Logotherapy, man can discover meaning in three ways:
• Doing a deed • Experiencing a value • Suffering
49
Important aspect of this therapy is known as the “Tragic Triad” which are:
• Pain • Guilt • Death
50
is the belief that creatures, objects, and places possess spirits.
animism
51
it is practiced by indigenous people in the philippimes. Some believe that the spirit of the sun, sky, and moon are their gods
animism