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USELF > PHYSICAL SELF > Flashcards

PHYSICAL SELF Flashcards

1
Q

this is the personal growth and development among the individual body

A

physical self

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2
Q

the part of us that can be directly observed and seen by others

A

physical self

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3
Q

why do men have nipples?

A

✓ pleasure, erogenous zone

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4
Q

sensitive to touch and can come handy for erotic stimulation

A

erogenous zone

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5
Q

purpose of pubic hair

A

✓ reduce friction during sex
✓ stop bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body

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6
Q

people removal pubic hair cause of

A

✓ personal preference
✓ partner’s preference
✓ preparation for sexual activities
✓ peer and societal pressure
✓ increased satisfaction

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7
Q

risks of removing pubic hair

A

✓ itchiness, small cuts from razor
✓ potential injury from razor
✓ rashes and infections

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8
Q

this is characterized by rapid changes. the maturation of the reproductive system

A

puberty

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9
Q

the changes in your body during puberty is caused by

A

hormones

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10
Q

(puberty: girls)

ovaries and the body will start to produce two hormones:

A

estrogen and progesterone

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11
Q

this hormone causes your breast to grow, helps your vagina, uterus and fallopian tube to develop

A

estrogen

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12
Q

this controls your menstrual cycle

A

estrogen and progesterone

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13
Q

this is the hormone that is responsible for the puberty of the boys

A

testosterone

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14
Q

testosterone is produced in?

A

testes

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15
Q

testosterone levels rise during

A

puberty

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16
Q

testosterone produces

A

sperm

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17
Q

the importance of circumcision

A

✓ protection against infections of the urinary tract and foreskin
✓ prevents cancer
✓ lowers the risks of stds
✓ prevents phimosis

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18
Q

tightening of the foreskin that may close the opeing of the penis

A

phimosis

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19
Q

also known as femal genital mutilation

A

female circumcision

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20
Q

female circumcision is said to believed to reduce

A

the chances of women cheating on partner

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21
Q

classification of femal genital mutilation

A

type 1: clitoridectomy
type 2: excision
type 3: infibulation
type 4: pricking piercing, scraping, etc.

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22
Q

partial or total removal of the clitoris

A

type 1: clitoridectomy

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23
Q

the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris

A

prepuce

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24
Q

partial or total removal of the clitoris and labia minora

A

type 2: excision

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25
Q

the narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal

A

type 3: infibulation

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26
Q

cutting and repositioning of the labia minora or labia majora through stitching

A

seal

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27
Q

includes all the other harmful procedures t the female genital for non-medical purposes

A

type 4

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28
Q

problems associated with physical self

A

a. bulimia nervosa
b. anorexia nervosa
c. binge eating
d. obesity
e. body dismorphic disorder

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29
Q

✓ episodes of binge eating (consuming large quantity of food in one seating)
✓ no sense of control over your eating
✓ try inappropriate ways to lose weight such as vomiting and fasting

A

bulimia nervosa

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30
Q

✓ abnormally low body weight
✓ intense fear of gaining weight and disorted perception of weight
✓ controlling their weight and shape using extreme efforts

A

anorexia nervosa

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31
Q

✓ eating disorder
✓ frequently consume unusually large amounts of food nd feel unable to stop eating

A

binge eating

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32
Q

✓ disease involving an excessive amount of body fat

A

obesity

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33
Q

✓ can’t stop thinking about one or more perceived defect or flaws in your appearance

A

body dismorphic disorder

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34
Q

refers to the development of life from the conception of death

A

elizabeth hurlock’s lifespan development

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35
Q

elizabeth hurlock’s lifespan development

A

✓ the germinal period
✓ the embryonic period
✓ the fatal period

36
Q

two week period

zygote begins to divide and make its way to the uterus, the forms int hollow ball and attaches to the uterus wall

placenta and umbilical cord begin to form

cells begin to develop into specialized cell

A

the germinal period

37
Q

occurs after two weeks of eight weeks

cells continue to specialized and become specific organ and structure

neuron development

one inch long with distinct facial features

nearly all organs are present

A

the embryonic period

38
Q

eight weeks to birth

the baby remains in the uterus

sex organs develop

organs finish developing

fetus gains about 7 pounds during this period

A

the fatal period

39
Q

2–6 years old

A

early childhood

40
Q

6–10.12. years old

A

late childhood

41
Q
    1. 14 years old
A

puberty

42
Q

14–18 years old

A

adolescene

43
Q

18–40 uears old

A

early adulthood

44
Q

40–60 years old

A

middle adulthood

45
Q

60–death

A

senescene

46
Q

factors that can affect physical growth and development

A

nurture and nature

47
Q

learning and experiences

A

nurture

48
Q

inheritance of trait

A

nature

49
Q

they are the product of hereditary and environment

A

physical growth and development

50
Q

it plays an important role in individual physical development

A

environmental factors (diet nutrition and disease)

51
Q

threadlike tissues that contains genes which consist of 23 pairs

A

chromosomes

52
Q

this will determine the sex of the offspring

A

last pair of chromosome, 23

53
Q

baby will have 3 copies of chromosome 21

A

down syndrome

54
Q

down syndrome is also called as

A

trisomy 21

55
Q

baby will have 3 copies of chrosome 18

✓ small, abnormally shaped head, small jaw and mouth, long fimgers that overlaps, underdeveloped low-set ears

A

edward’s syndrome

56
Q

one of the X chromosomes is missing

a condition only affects females

A

turner syndrome

57
Q

baby will have 3 copies of chromosome 13

A

patau’s syndrome

58
Q

5p syndrome or cat cry syndrome

deletion of genetic material on the of chromosome 5

A

cri-du syndrome

59
Q

boy is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome

reduced muscle mass, body and facial hair, enlarged breast tissues

A

klinefelter’s syndrome

60
Q

loss of genetic material from chromosome 11

also known as 11q terminal deletion disorder, ADHD.

A

jacobsen syndrome

61
Q

premature fusion of a certain skull

A

crouzon syndrome

62
Q

THEORIES OF PHYSICAL SELF

A

✓ hippocrates
✓ jane haner
✓ william sheldon

63
Q

person’s physical characteristics (facial features and expression, body structure) could be related to person’s character or personality

A

theory of physiognomy

64
Q

make use of the elements of water, wood,fire, earth and metal archetypes for everything occuring in the natural world

A

five element theory

65
Q

hippocrate’s theory

A

theory of body fluids

66
Q

any defeciency or excess in the four body fluids influences person’ personality, temperament and being

A

theory of body fluids

67
Q

the four classification under the theory of body fluids

A

✓ sanguine
✓ melancholic
✓ choleric
✓ phlegmatic

68
Q

impulsive, cheerful, optimistic, happy, highly talkative, active, exttoverted, charistmatic

A

sanguine

69
Q

deppresed pessimistic, anxious, strive for perfection

A

melancholic

70
Q

easily angry, jumpy, temperamental, independent, goal oriented, ambitious, good natural leader

A

choleric

71
Q

sluggish, slow, dull. relaxed, peaceful, quiet, easy goinf, caring abt other, hiding emotions, good t generalizing ideas and problems

A

phlegmatic

72
Q

william sheldon’s theory

A

body type theory

73
Q

body type theory

A

endomorphic/endomorph
mesomorphic/mesomorph
ectomorphic/ectomorph

74
Q

soft and plump body = easy going and sociable

A

endomorphic/endomorph

75
Q

strong and muscular body = energetic, adventurous, assertive, courageous, dominant, competitive

A

mesomorphic/mesomorph

76
Q

tall and thin body = restrained, quiet, extroverted, artistic

A

ectomorphic/ectomorph

77
Q

jean haner’s theory

A

the wisdom of your face

78
Q

every human face has their individual and unique meanings

A

the wisdom of your face

79
Q

types of face shapes

A

triangle shaped
square shaped
oval shaped
diamond shaped
heart shaped
round shaped

80
Q

how individuals perceive, think and feel about their body and physical appearance.

A

body image

81
Q

future-oriented state, person focuses on the possibility, of uncontrollable danger or misfortune

A

anxiety

82
Q

present-oriented state, strong escapist to tendencies or current danger

A

fear

83
Q

acquired by experiencing some traumatic events, can also be learned

A

phobias

84
Q

everything about a person that others can observe such as height, weight,clothes, hairstyle

he kind of person you are

A

appearance

85
Q

person’s overall evaluation of his own worth

A

self-esteem

86
Q

body modifications

A

tattooing
make ups
piercing
cosmetic surgery

USELF (8 decks)

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