Spinal Tract Flashcards

1
Q

Medial lemniscal pathway

A

Dorsal column

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2
Q

Ascending pressure, vibration, fine touch and proprioception

A

Dorsal column

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3
Q

Synapse 1 of Dorsal Column

A

Ipsilateral nucleus cuneatus or gracilis (medulla)

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4
Q

Decussation of Dorsal Column

A

medulla - ascends c/l in medial lemniscus

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5
Q

Synapse 2 of Dorsal Column

A

VPL of thalamus

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6
Q

Ascending Pain and temperature

A

Lateral Spinothalamic tract

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7
Q

Ascending Crude touch and pressure

A

Anterior Spinothalamic tract

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8
Q

Synapse 1 of Spinothalamic tract

A

I/L gray matter of spinal cord

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9
Q

Decussation of spinothalamic tract

A

Anterior White Commisure –> ascends C/L

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10
Q

Synapse 2 of Spinothalamic Tract

A

VPL (thalamus)

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11
Q

Descending Volunary movement of C/L limbs

A

Ventral and Lateral corticospinal tract

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12
Q

Path of ventral and lateral corticospinal tract

A

(UMN) motor cortex –> through internal capsule –> DECUSSATION AT CAUDAL MEDULLA –> descends C/L –> synapse at ANTERIOR HORN –> LMN –> NMJ

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13
Q

Decussation of ventral and lateral corticospinal tract

A

caudal medulla (pyramidal decussation)

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14
Q

Voluntary command from motor cortex –> head and neck

A

Corticobulbar tract

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15
Q

weakness, atrophy fasciculations, hyporeflexia, decreased tone, flaccid paralysis

A

LMN injury

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16
Q

weakness, hyperreflexia, increased tone, babinski, spastic paralysis, clasp knife spasticity

A

UMN injury

17
Q

Destruction of anterior horns –> flaccid paralysis after being bit by a mosquito

A

West Nile Virus

18
Q

Destruction of anterior horns –> flaccid paralysis in an infant

A

Werdnig-Hoffman disease (infantile SMA, AR)

19
Q

Destruction of anterior horns –> flaccid paralysis can be prevented by a vaccine

A

Poliomyelitis