Spinal injury evaluation + immobilization

Question 1

What are the diff methods for spinal motion restriction (SMR) of the head

Answer 1

• head grip
• trap squeeze
• modified trap stabilization
• sternal forehead grip
• vice grip

Question 2

What are the 4 types of in-line immobilization of the head

Answer 2

• from the front
• caudal
• from behind
• from the side

Question 3

List the immobilization equipment

Answer 3

• Kendrick extraction device (KED)
• Spinal board: long board and folding board
• Scoop stretcher
• Vacuum mattress
• Straps
• Spider straps
• Cervical collar
• Cervical immobilization device (CID)

Question 4

What is the fencing response

Answer 4

• forearms extended or flexed in the air
• lasts several seconds after collision
• mechanical forces applied to head
• transient
• moderate forces applied to brainstem: traumatic brain injury

Question 5

MOI for fencing response reflex

Answer 5

acceleration/deceleration injury of the brain

Question 6

When do you apply the cervical collar?

Answer 6

During the D of DEFG