Spinal Cord Ascending Systems Flashcards
What information is relayed on the dorsal column pathway (DCP)?
Proprioception
2 Point Discrimination
Vibration Sense
GSA function
What are the fast adapting receptors?
Hair Follicle
Meissner’s Corpuscle
Pacinian Corpuscle
What are the slow reacting receptors?
Free Nerve Endings Merkel's Disk Ruffini Ending Joint Receptor Neuromuscular Spindle Golgi Tendon Organs
What do free nerve endings detect?
Pain and Temperature
What do Merkel’s Disk detect?
Touch
What do hair follicles detect?
Touch
What do Meissner’s Corpuscles detect?
2 point discrimination
What do Pacinian Corpuscles detect?
Vibration
What do joint receptors detect?
Joint Position
What do neuromuscular spindles detect?
Limb and muscle stretch
What do Golgi Tendon Organs detect?
Muscle tension
What do Ruffini Corpuscles detect?
Stretch and pressure
Describe the pathway of the DCP.
Receptors ->
Gray Matter ->
Fasciculus Gracilis (medial - lower body) OR Fasciculus Cuneatus (lateral - upper body) ->
Nucleus Gracilis/Cuneatus (SYNAPSE) ->
Thalamus as the Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus (SYNAPSE)
What are other names for the motor cortex?
Area 4
Precentral Gyrus
What are other names for the sensory cortex?
Area 312
Postcentral Gyrus