Spinal Cord Flashcards

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1
Q

Spinal cord extends from

A

Foramen Magnum to L2 Vertebra

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2
Q

Region for Lumbar Puncture

A

L2 to S2

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3
Q

Medial Division FIbers

A
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4
Q

What sensations travel in

1a

1b

A-beta

A
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5
Q

Lateral Division Fibers

A

A - Delta and C fibers

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6
Q

What sensations travel in

A-Delta

C

A
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7
Q

Alpha motor neurons vs gamma motor neurons

A
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8
Q

Regions of spinal cord with large ventral horn

A

C5-T1, L2-S2

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9
Q

Topographic organization of ventral horn

A
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10
Q

UMN have what net effect on muscles

A

A net inhibitory effect

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11
Q

Axons in corticospinal tract/pyramidal tract cross at

A
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12
Q

Function of axons in corticospinal tract

A

Voluntary refines movements of distal extreities

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13
Q

Reticulospinal and Vestibulospinal tracts from

A

Extensor biased UMN

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14
Q

reticulospinal tract activate

A

Extensor neurons for postural support

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15
Q

Lateral vestibulospinal tract fascilitates

A

alpha motor neurons that innerate extensor muscles

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16
Q

Medial vestibulospinal tract facilitates

A

alpha motor neurons innervating neck and upper limb muscles in response to vestibular stimul

17
Q

Dorsal column pathway/medial lemniscal system carries which sensory fibers

A

A-beta, 1a, 1b fibers

18
Q

Upper limb vibration, eissner, proprioception all travel in

A

Lateral column - Fasciculus cuneatus

19
Q

Lower limb vibration, touch, proprioception ravel in

A

Medial Column - fasciculus gracilis

20
Q

Dorsal Column pathway neurons cross at

A
21
Q

Secondary Sensory neurons of dorsal column tract synapse on

A

Dorsal column pathway secondary neurons synapse on the ventral posterior lateral nucleus

22
Q

Anterolateral system contains which nerve fibers

A

A-delta and C fibers

23
Q

In what tract do anterolateral primary sensory neurons ascend or descend a few segments

A

Lissauer’s tract

24
Q

A-delta fibers carry which pain type and which temperature type

A

Sharp pain and cold

25
Q

C fibers carry which pain type and temperature type

A

Aching pain and warmth

26
Q

AnteroLateral system neurons travel in which tract through spinal cord

A

Spinothalmic tract

27
Q

Anterolateral pathway secondary neurons synapse on

A

Ventral posterior lateral nucleus

28
Q

Rule regarding sensory neuron crossing

A

Must be in vicinity of secondary neuron cell body

29
Q

Spinocerebellar system function

A

unconcious proprioreception to cerebellum

30
Q

Lower Limb proprioception travelling to cerebellum travel in

A

First Clarke Nucleus and then through Dorsal Spinocerebellar

31
Q

Upper limb proprioception travelling to cerebellum travels through

A

cuneocerebellar tract after first passing htrough external cuneate nucleus

32
Q

Which cells synapse with pre-ganglionic sympathetic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column

A

Descending hypothalmic axons

33
Q

3 Types of Bladder disorders occur at which levels of the spinal cord

INfantile bladder

Spastic bladder

Flaccid or atonic bladder

A
34
Q

Rubrospinal tract crosses at (site of decussation)

A

Ventral tegmental

35
Q

Horners Syndrome

A