Spinal Chord Flashcards
how long and wide is the spinal chord
42cm long and 14mm wide
where does the spinal chord end
between L1 and 2 in adults and L4 in infants
where does the spinal chord terminate
cone shaped structure - conus medullaris
what is the spinal chord anchored to the coccyx by
filum terminale
name the 5 regions the spinal chord is divided into
cervical thoracic lumbar scaral coccyx
cervical region
C1-8
Thoracic region
T1-T12
LUMBAR REGION
L1-5
SACRAL REGION
S1-5
What does the dorsal root contain
axons of sensory neurons
what does the dorsal root ganglion contain
cell bodies of sensory neurons
what are the 3 ways in which the spinal chord are protected
vertebral column
CSF
spinal meninges
what does a lumbar puncture involve
insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space beyond L3 to withdraw CSF fluid for diagnostic testing or reducing intracranial pressure
what is gray commissure
site where axons cross from one side of the CNS to the other
sensory nuclei of the posterior gray horns contain what
cell bodies of spinal cord interneurons
what do the somatic nuclei of the anterior gray horns contain
lower motor neurons
what do the autonomic motor nuclei of the lateral gray horns contain
cell bodies of preganglionic neurons
what sensory info is conducted from the fasciculus gracilis
fine touch
vibration
light pressure
proprioception
what sensory info is conducted from the fasciculus cuneatus
pain and temp