Spinal Chord Flashcards

1
Q

how long and wide is the spinal chord

A

42cm long and 14mm wide

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2
Q

where does the spinal chord end

A

between L1 and 2 in adults and L4 in infants

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3
Q

where does the spinal chord terminate

A

cone shaped structure - conus medullaris

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4
Q

what is the spinal chord anchored to the coccyx by

A

filum terminale

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5
Q

name the 5 regions the spinal chord is divided into

A
cervical 
thoracic 
lumbar 
scaral 
coccyx
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6
Q

cervical region

A

C1-8

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7
Q

Thoracic region

A

T1-T12

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8
Q

LUMBAR REGION

A

L1-5

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9
Q

SACRAL REGION

A

S1-5

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10
Q

What does the dorsal root contain

A

axons of sensory neurons

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11
Q

what does the dorsal root ganglion contain

A

cell bodies of sensory neurons

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12
Q

what are the 3 ways in which the spinal chord are protected

A

vertebral column
CSF
spinal meninges

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13
Q

what does a lumbar puncture involve

A

insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space beyond L3 to withdraw CSF fluid for diagnostic testing or reducing intracranial pressure

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14
Q

what is gray commissure

A

site where axons cross from one side of the CNS to the other

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15
Q

sensory nuclei of the posterior gray horns contain what

A

cell bodies of spinal cord interneurons

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16
Q

what do the somatic nuclei of the anterior gray horns contain

A

lower motor neurons

17
Q

what do the autonomic motor nuclei of the lateral gray horns contain

A

cell bodies of preganglionic neurons

18
Q

what sensory info is conducted from the fasciculus gracilis

A

fine touch
vibration
light pressure
proprioception

19
Q

what sensory info is conducted from the fasciculus cuneatus

A

pain and temp