Spices condimets and herbs Flashcards

1
Q

are ingredients which hough added in very small amounts give a dish distinctive flavor characteristics

A

Food Seasonings

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2
Q

Pungent or aromatic natural products of vegetable origin.

A

Spices

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3
Q

Plants whose stem above the ground does not become woody

A

Herbs

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4
Q

Fine, rock, may becombined with other seasoning

A

Salt

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5
Q

Mandating salt to be fortified with iodine

A

RA 8172 (Asin Law)

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6
Q

Done by incorporating potassium iodide to salt

A

Iodization

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7
Q

Example of Iodization salt

A

celery salt
garlic salt

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8
Q

combination of different spices and herbs

A

condiments

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9
Q

Example of condiments

A

banana catsup
tomato catsup
lechon sauce
worcestershire sauce
tabasco

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10
Q

Examples of Dips

A

bagoong
patis/fish sauce
toyo/ soy sauce
vinegar
tomato puree/paste

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11
Q

aromatic oils

A

flavoring extract

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12
Q

bark

A

cassia and cinnamon

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13
Q

example of flavoring extract

A

vanilla
almond extract
lemon extract

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14
Q

buds and flowers

A

capers, doves and saffron

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15
Q

leaves

A

basil,bayleaf,chervil, chives, fennel, lemon grass, marjoram, mint, oregano, screwpine (pandan), parsley, rosemary, sage, savory, tarragon, thyme

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16
Q

seeds

A

allspice, anise,caraway,cardamom,chili pepper, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, mace,mustard,nutmeg,
pepper and sesame

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17
Q

roots and tubers

A

ginger and turmeric, garlic and onion

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18
Q

is derived from french words condire, which means to pickle, and condere which means to build or store up. It is flavorful and savory preparation added to food to enhance flavor or appetite such as relish, sauce, mixture of spices and so on.

19
Q

salty condiments

A

bagoong
fish paste
heko
patis
soy sauce and variants

20
Q

is prepared from salted soybeans and wheat flour

A

soy sauce or toyo

21
Q

several kinds of fermented/brewd soy sauce

A

worcestershire sauce
oyster sauce
hoisin sauce

22
Q

sour condiments

A

vinegar
achara
mustard
chili sauces

23
Q

philippine specialty vinegars

A

sukang paombong
sukang iloko
sukang tuba

24
Q

specialty sauces

A

lechon sauce
barbeque sauce
steak sauce
kare-kare sauce mix
marinade mixes
gravy mixes

25
are usually sweet or sourish sweet, flavored or not. It could be chocolate syrup, it could be caramel syrup or a fruit syrup that can go well w/fruit or cake dessert
dessert sauces
26
are defined as substances added to food for specific functions such as coloring, flavoring, modification of texture, improving shelf life and preventing microbial growth
food additives
27
are volatile aromatic substances
flavors
28
flavoring materials derived from natural sources
natural flavors
29
the flavor components of the natural sources are carefully studied with advance technologies
Nature-identical flavoring
30
formulated based on the major flavor constituent only, so that it lacks the subtlety and delicate balance of the natural flavor
artificial flavor
31
in the form of liquid, water-soluble flavors, luquid oil soluble flavors, emulsion and spray dried flavors
forms of flavoring extract
32
is the first flavor poentiator discovered by a Japanese researcher in 1908
monosodium glutamate (MSG)
33
As a flavor potentiator was also discovered by a Japanese. It enhance the flavor of soups, sauces and gravies. It also gives body and smoothness to foods
Nucleotides
34
popularly known as vetsine, used for meats, seafood and vegetables
monosodium glutamate (MSG)
35
used for soups, sauces and gravies
Hydrolyzed vegetable protein
36
are derived from natural food sources such as ube for purple coloring in ube cake, carrots as coloring material for pasta, egg yolk to impart the yellow color in some pancit
natural colorants
37
are available as fat-soluble dyes and water soluble lakes
synthetic food color
38
comes in the form of powders, granules and pastes
Dye
39
produce color in dispersion and can be used for oil-based foods
Lakes
40
banned color additives
grana, rhodamine, sudan red eyes, violet No. 1
41
coloring used in salted egg
grana
42
used to color tocino
rhodamine
43
used for waxes and other funiture polish but not for food
sudan red eyes (I II III IV)
44
Used fo marking meats that had been inspected (carcinogenic)
violet No. 1