Speech Testing Flashcards
What is quicksin
-It is a speech noise test.
-2-3 mins long
-Sets realistic expectations
6 sentences with 5 key words
-Pre recorded SNR which decreases in 5dB steps each sentence
-it finds the relationship between the volume of speech presented and the understanding of that speech
What can speech audiometry be used to do
- it detects the presence of speech
-distinguishes one word from another
-recognises words
-understand the meaning of words/sentences
What is SRT
Speech recognition threshold test
-uses spondee words (equal stress of both syllables)
-word is present and patients repeats
-if correct, decreaSe by 10dB and present diff word
-continue until no response
-continue until 3 out of 6 words are correct
- recorded results for each ear and they should be within 10dB of PTA average
What is SDT
Speech discrimination test
-phonetically balanced word list
- monosyllabic words of common use
-helps with recommending aid if patient can only have one
- fit ear that needs most help
What is the Arthur boothroyd test
- it is a consonant - vowel - consonant test
- for adults and older children
-10 words
-each word can be scored out of 3
-1 for each sound
-max score of 30
What is ANL
- it is acceptable noise level
- assists in predicting success of fitting aids
- free field - recorded voice
-2 min test time - 2 channel audiometer
What is the process of ANL
- patient listens to story, volume adjusted to find MCL
- introduce noise, increase and decrease until they report max level they could listen and understand speech still BCL = background noise level
- so ANL = MCL-BCL
the closer the mcl and bcl are the better the probability of success in aids will be
What is the audibility index audio gram
Count the dots below the threshold.
There are 100 dots and the more dots counted = the better they will hear speech
What is speech shaped noise?
This is used in speech testing instead of masking because of the following:
The intensity is weighted across all frequencies to mimic speech sound. There are dips in it so there are parts where the noise stops and patients can pick up on what’s being said which is more realistic than masking noise which was the same intensity across all frequencies.